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1 Corinthians 9:11
"If we sowed spiritual things in you, is it too much if we should reap material things from you?"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Relationship With Jesus
The Key To Effective Ministry

Section 1, Chapter 7

Further Insights on
The Constitution of Man

Chapter Illustration

Page 4 of Pages 1, 2, 3

MAN’S MIND

Man’s Mind, an organ of the soul, is his computer by which he stores information gained through his five senses--the body, spirit, soul, conscience, heart, and emotions.110

The word used for mind and imagination in the Old Testament, rx,yE (yatzer).69, is a form of the word that Moses uses to express God’s forming man from the dust in Genesis 2:7.

"Then Yehovah Elohim formed169 Adam of dust from the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of lives; and Adam became a living soul."

"Then Yehovah saw that the wickedness of man was great on the earth, and that every intent133 of the imagination69 of his heart113 was only evil continually." (Genesis 6:5)

"The mind69 stayed on You, You will keep in perfect peace; because he trusts in You." (Isaiah 26:3)

The word rxy means imagination, thought; to form, frame.69 As we can see from these passages, the mind, heart and imagination are interrelated and all part of the soul of man.

Outside of yatzer other words that are sometimes translated mind, and sometimes incorrectly translated, in English Bibles are the Hebrew words for heart113, spirit75 and even soul74. Aside from these Hebrew words there are phrases that are referring to the mind indirectly. For example in Genesis 37:11 Joseph has just told his brothers and his father, Jacob, his dreams of ruling over them. The New American Standard Bible (NASB) translates Jacob’s response as follows: "And his brothers were jealous of him, but his father kept the saying in mind." The literal translation of this highlighted phrase is: paid attention to the word.

Another example is in Genesis 40:14. Joseph, in the Egyptian jail, has just interpreted the baker and cupbearer’s dreams. After telling the cupbearer that he is going to be released and restored to his post before Pharaoh, he says to him, in the NASB translation: "Only keep me in mind when it goes well with you, and please do me a kindness by mentioning me to Pharaoh, and get me out of this house." The literal translation of this highlighted phrase is: remember with yourself. As You can see, Moses does not have a word for mind but urges them to pay attention and remember with what? The soul (yourself) where the mind is.

The words in the Greek for mind are dianoiva (dianoia)108 meaning the mind, thought, imagination, insight, comprehension; nohvma (noema)109 meaning mind, understanding, intellect, conception; and nou'" (noos)110 meaning mind, intellect, opinion, conception. These Greek words in order are in the following passages:

"And you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind (dianoiva)108, and with all Your strength." (Mark 12:30)

"And the peace of God, which surpasses all comprehension, shall guard your hearts and your minds (nohvma)109 in Christ Jesus." (Philippians 4:7)

"For who has known the mind (nou'")110 of the Lord, that he should instruct Him? But we have the mind of Christ." (1 Cor 2:16).

According to Colossians 2:18 imaginations take place in the mind. According to Proverbs 2:2 wisdom135 is received in the mind, the library, but understanding of that wisdom takes place in the heart.

"My son, if you will receive my words, and hide my commandments within you, so that you bow your ear to wisdom135, you shall extent your heart113 to understanding." (Prov 2:1-2)

MAN’S BODY

Man’s Body is the means by which he has world-consciousness and is the means by which he relates to and communicates with the physical world through his five senses. Second, it is the means through which his soul carries out Jesus’ love and plan for his life outlined in the Bible and revealed through his spirit through union with the Holy Spirit.118 Third, it is the means by which he gives expression of his soul-life.

This is the reason for the resurrection, because our bodies are the means through which we are able to give expression of our soul life. The lost are also resurrected, and the damnation of Hell is that they are no longer able to develop or give expression of their soul-life through the body. This is what is meant by the destruction of the soul: Destruction meaning no means to develop or express their inward soul forever; absolute permanent frustration of development and expression of the soul through the body: Hell.

The Old Testament uses two words referring to the body: rcB (basar)78 meaning flesh; and hlbn (navelah)114 meaning corpse or carcase and always referring to a dead body. The Word flesh also refers to the soul of man’s bondage to his bodily appetites. Moses writes in Genesis 6:3, "And Yehovah said, My Spirit shall not always strive with man; in their erring he is flesh." Not only is man severed from God, but his soul also has sunk into bondage to the appetites and the desires of the body so that he is nothing but flesh.

The New Testament uses three words for body: sw'ma (soma)79 which is the word Paul uses when referring to the three types of life man has in 1 Thessalonians 5:23 and is the primary word for body in the New Testament,

"Now may the God of peace Himself sanctify you entirely; and may your spirit76 and soul77 and body79 be preserved complete, without blame at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ." (1 Thess 5:23)

The second word is savrx (sarx)115 meaning flesh which refers to the human body as well as the soul of man’s bondage to his bodily appetites and desires (John 3:6). Finally, third: ptw'ma (ptoma)116 which refers always to a dead body, carcase or corpse (Rev 11:9). Martin Luther said that the body’s ". . . work is but to carry out and apply that which the soul knows and the spirit believes."123/78

MAN’S EMOTIONS

Concerning man’s emotions, when I did my word studies on the constitution of man in the Old and New Testament they seemed to have no specific place in the constitution of man. In fact, my study seemed to indicate that they primarily spring from three different aspects of man’s inner being: heart, soul, and spirit.

The primary words for emotions or compassion in the Old Testament are @ymjr (rachamin)141 meaning mercies or tender compassion (Lam 3:22);137 mjr (racham)142 meaning to love tenderly, to pity, to have compassion or mercy upon anyone (Ps 18:2);143 and lmj (chamal)144 meaning to have compassion, to pity, spare (Ex 2:6).

The primary words for emotions or compassion in the New Testament are splagcnivzomai (splagknizomai)145 meaning to be moved with pity or compassion (Matt 9:36);139 ejleevw (eleeo)146 meaning to show mercy, kindness, compassion (Matt 18:33);140 metriopa'qevw (metriopatheo)147 to show gentleness, compassion (Heb 5:2); oijkteivrw (oikteiro)151 meaning to be gentle, compassionate (Rom 9:15); and sumpaqhv" (sumpathes)148 meaning to sympathise or be compassionate (1 Pet 3:8).

Emotions of The Heart are being stirred to action (Ex 35:21), trembling (1 Sam 4:13, Deut 28:65), gladness or pleasantness (Judg 16:25), troubled (2 Sam 24:10), being enraged (2 Kin 6:11), sadness (Neh 2:2), joy (Prov 17:22), merriness (Ecc 7:3), and experiencing God’s love (Rom 5:5).

Emotions of The Soul are pleasure (Heb 10:38), hate (Num 21:5), weeping (Ps 119:28), bitterness (Job 7:11, Is 38:15), happiness and peace (Lam 3:17), despair (Deut 28:65), grief (1 Sam 2:33), and scorn (Ezek 25:15).

Emotions of The Spirit are sighing (Mk 8:12), being moved or troubled (Jn 11:33), rejoicing (Lk 1:47), anguish (Job 7:11), and anger (Ecc 7:9).

Lawrance J. Crabb in his book, Effective Biblical Counseling, makes a distinction between emotions that come out of compassion and as a result of sin.132/104-105 Emotions that result from sin are depression, crippling guilt, resentment, frustration, and anxiety. Emotions that spring from a non-sinful reaction are anguish (Lk 22:44), constructive sorrow (2 Cor 7:8-10), anger (Matt 21:12-13), motivated discontent (Phil 1:12), and concern (Prov 6:6-11). Crabb states that,

"In every instance, the wrong negative emotion can be traced to a wrong assumption about how personal needs can be met."132/105

Back to Pages 1, 2, 3; Chapter 8
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