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Study QuestionsJESUS CLAIMED TO BE
YEHOVAH
OUR CREATOR
Jesus makes an astounding
statement in John 5:46-47, He states, "For if you believed Moses, you would
believe Me; for he wrote of Me. But if you do not believe his writings, how will
you believe My words?" In this passage Jesus affirms several things: 1) that
Moses is the author of the first five books of the Bible: the Torah;
2) That the Creator Moses was writing about in Genesis Chapters 1-3 was Jesus
Christ; 3) that if we do not believe and take literally what Moses wrote about
Creation in six literal 24 hour days and the order given, the universal flood
and everything else Moses wrote about, that we will not believe anything Jesus
said either. In making this statement Jesus made it plain that taking the
Genesis account of Creation literally is not an option if we are to have saving
faith in Him as well.
In this passage Jesus made plain that He is Yehovah-Elohim the Creator of all
that is. He also said that if You do not take what Moses wrote about Him and
Creation literally You will not take anything He said literally either. This is
in fact what has taken place in this century: we deny Moses’ authorship of the
Torah and as a result we deny who Jesus claimed to be as well: His being
God the Creator in the flesh.
Different religions teach different things about Jesus. Some religions teach
that Jesus was only a man, Mormonism teaches that He was a man who evolved to
godhood. Jehovah Witnesses deny both Jesus Divinity and humanity, they say He
was Michael the archangel. The Church Fathers, however, taught that Jesus was
fully God from eternity past who in time took on a full human nature.
The Old Testament prophesied that the Messiah would be Yehovah God in the
flesh. This belief started with Eve after the fall. God told Satan concerning
the Messiah in Genesis 3:15 "And I will put enmity between you and the
woman, And between your seed and her seed; He shall bruise you on the head, and
you shall bruise him on the heel." God prophesied to the serpent that the
seed of the woman would bring him down. The seed always comes from the man but
God tells the serpent that he will be brought down by the seed of the woman,
thus indicating that the Messiah would be born of a virgin. Eve believed this
seed would be Yehovah God Himself becoming flesh. Genesis 4:1 tells us about
Adam and Eve’s belief about their firstborn: "And the man knew Eve his
wife; and she conceived and bore Cain, and said, I have gotten a man:
Yehovah." However, this was not the seed of Eve, but Adam’s seed and Cain
being anything but God in the flesh was man’s first murderer of man.
The prophets understood that the Messiah would be Yehovah God from eternity
past who would in time add the human nature to His divine nature as well.
The prophets Isaiah and Micah prophesied concerning the Messiah:
"Therefore Yehovah Himself will give you a sign: Behold, a virgin167
will be with child and bear a son, and she will call His name Immanuel159."
(Isaiah 7:14)
"For a child will be born to us, a son will be given to us; and the
government will rest on His shoulders; and His name will be called Wonderful
Counselor, Mighty-God,134 Father-of-Eternity,152
Prince-of-Peace." (Isaiah 9:6)
"But as for you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, too little to be among the clans
of Judah, from you One will go forth for Me to be ruler in Israel. His
goings forth are from long ago, from the days of eternity." (Micah
5:2).
Isaiah tells us that the Messiah will be conceived of through a virgin and
that His name will be called Immanuel.159 Immanuel is a
compound word lae WnM;[i: WnM;[i
meaning With-us, and lae
El,117 God, short for !yhiloa>
Elohim74 the primary Hebrew word for the general term
"God." The angel, in talking with Joseph in Matthew 1:21-23 tells us
that the virgin Isaiah prophesied about was Mary who became with child by the
Holy Spirit and that He would be Yehovah God of the Old Testament in the flesh
who would save His people from their sins. For this reason the baby was to be
named Jesus, Hebrew Yeshua,160 which means Yehovah is
Savior because Jesus would save His people from their sins. The angel then
went on to tell Joseph that because He was Yehovah God in the flesh saving us
from our sins that He would be called Immanuel.
Some cults, which deny the deity of Jesus, try to say that Immanuel
was just a title, a name like Jeremiah163 meaning Whom-Yehovah-has-appointed.
However, Jesus was never called by the title Immanuel because the term
was not a title given to Jesus, but a description of who He was: God with us.
These same cults also try to say that His name ['Wvwhoy,
Yeshua, also was not describing who He was but a title describing that
God, Yehovah, would save His people through the man Jesus. Paul, however in
Colossians 1:9 makes plain to us that Jesus was God in the flesh saving us from
our sins. He wrote, "For in Him all the fulness of Deity dwells in
bodily form." Note Paul did not say that Jesus was a man in whom
God fully dwelt, but that Jesus is completely (the fulness) God in
bodily form. Jesus the man is God in bodily form.
*Jesus Is The Angel-of-Yehovah — hwhy
&alm
The Angel-of-Yehovah161 is appearances of God on the
earth in the form of man known as Theophanies. God walked with Adam and
Eve in the garden, but after the fall they only heard His voice (Gen 3:8) as
Cain did (4:6). Yehovah appeared to Abraham by the oak of Mamre (Gen 18). Jacob
saw Him in a dream (Gen 28:10-17). God usually appeared to men in dreams except
with Abraham. In Genesis 18 Abraham bowed and worshiped the Angel-of-Yehovah
addressing him as "Yehovah". This Angel-of-Yehovah said to Abraham
that He was yD;v'-la,168
El-Shaddai, God-Almighty (Genesis 17:1); thus we read in Genesis 18:17,
"Yehovah said, ‘Shall I hide from Abraham what I am about to do?" It
is to this angel, Yehovah, that Abraham intercedes to for Sodom. Thus we read in
Genesis 19:24, "Then Yehovah rained on Sodom and Gomorrah brimstone and
fire from Yehovah out of heaven." Here we have a clear distinction made
between the visible Yehovah on earth and the invisible Yehovah in heaven. Who
then is the Angel-of-Yehovah? The Apostle John wrote in John 1:18
concerning Jesus, "No one has seen God at any time; the only-begotten God,
who is in the bosom of the Father, that one has revealed Him." John tells
us that no one has ever seen God the Father, but that the only begotten God, the
Son of God, has revealed Him. Therefore, whenever the Angel-of-Yehovah appeared
in the Old Testament and was referred to as Yehovah, it was Jesus
manifested physically.
Exodus 3:2 tells us that the Angel-of-Yehovah appeared to Moses in the
burning bush, yet when Moses turned to look at this phenomena Exodus records the
following:
"When Yehovah saw
that he turned aside to look, Elohim called to him from the midst
of the bush, and said, ‘Moses, Moses!’ And he said, ‘Here I am.’ Then He said,
‘Do not come near here; remove your sandals from your feet, for the place on
which you are standing is holy ground.’ He said also, ‘I am the
Elohim-of-your-father-the-Elohim-of-Abraham-the-Elohim-of-Isaac-and-the-Elohim-of-Jacob.’
Then Moses hid his face, for he was afraid to look at Elohim."
(Exodus 3:4-6)
Moses tells us that the Angel-of-Yehovah was Yehovah and spoke to him from
the bush and that because it was Yehovah speaking to him that he was afraid to
look at God.
Most translations of the bible today translate Yehovah: "The
Lord." They do this as an overreaction to the use of God’s names by cults
like Jehovah Witnesses and because of Jewish myths about speaking God's name. This, however is a mistake, because when they do this,
as you can see from the passages we have studied from in the Old Testament
already, we lose the true meaning of the text which clearly reveals to us that
Yehovah is Jesus. God’s Word does not need help and needs to be translated as
literally as possible from the original text, especially when it comes to the
names of God.
The visible Yehovah was the pre-incarnate Jesus Christ making an Old
Testament appearance on earth to whom the invisible Yehovah in heaven, God the
Father, committed all judgment. It was the visible Yehovah who promised Abraham
and Sarah a son and that through his seed, referring to a future descendent—Jesus
Christ (Gal 3:16), that all the nations of the earth would be blessed.
Moses Recorded in Exodus 14:19,
"And the Angel-of-Elohim, who had
been going before the camp of Israel, moved and went behind them; and the pillar
of cloud moved from before them and stood behind them."
!yhila>h; &a'l]m '
Angel-of-Elohim162 is another expression of Angel-of-Yehovah,
Elohim being the term for God in Hebrew, making Elohim and Yehovah
synonymous. In this passage Moses tells us that the Angel-of-God went before
them to guide them and behind them to protect them. Paul tells us that this
Angel-of-Yehovah was Jesus Christ:
"For I do not want you to be unaware, brethren, that our fathers were
all under the cloud, and all passed through the sea; and all were baptized into
Moses in the cloud and in the sea; and all ate the same spiritual food; and all
drank the same spiritual drink, for they were drinking from a spiritual rock
which followed them; and the rock was Christ." (1 Corinthians 10:1-4)
See and study the other passages mentioned in the bibliography reference
161.
*Word-of-Yehovah — hwhyArbd]
Zechariah 12:1 states, "The burden of the Word-of-Yehovah
concerning Israel. Thus declares Yehovah who stretches out the
heavens, lays the foundation of the earth, and forms the spirit of man within
him." The Apostle John tells us in John 1:1
"In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God and the
Word was God. This One was in the beginning with God. All things came
into being by Him, and apart from Him nothing came into being that has come into
being. . . . And the Word became flesh, and dwelt among us, and we beheld His
glory, glory as of the only begotten from the Father, full of grace and truth.
(John 1:1-3, 14)
The Apostle John tells us in John 1:1 that in the beginning of eternity past
was the Word and the word was with God and the Word, he tells us, was
God, qeo" hn o logo".
Logos (logo"),
the subject of the sentence, in the Greek is the word used here translated Word.
The word God, which is theos (qeo;")
in Greek, is a predicate nominative. We know it is a predicate nominative
because there is no article (oJ:
a, the) in front of it and it follows a verb to be —was (hn).
In Greek, however, the subject always has an article in front of it as Logos
does (o logo").
A predicate nominative’s job is to describe the subject. In this case it tells
us who the Word, Logos, is. John tells us that the Logos is God.
The Watchtower of the Jehovah Witnesses translates the word Theos
in John 1:1 in their New World Translation: "a god." The
obvious implication is that the Logos is not God but a lord or ruler under God.
Concerning this Walter Martin in his book, The Kingdom of the Cults,
explains the following:
"Contrary to the translations of the Emphatic Diaglott and
the New World Translation the Greek grammatical construction
leaves no doubt whatsoever that this [the Word was God] is the only
possible rendering of the text. The subject of the sentence is Word (Logos),
the verb, was. There can be no direct object following was since
according to grammatical usage intransitive verbs take no objects but take
instead predicate nominatives which refer back to the subject, in this case, Word
(Logos). (Colwell’s rule clearly states that a definite predicate
nominative (Theos — God) never takes an article when it precedes the verb (was)
as in John 1:1). It is therefore easy to see that no article is needed for Theos
(God) and to translate it ‘a god’ is both incorrect grammar and poor Greek
since Theos is the predicate nominative of was in the third
sentence-clause of the verse and must refer back to the subject, Word (Logos).
Christ then if He is the Word ‘made flesh’ (John 1:14) can be no one else
except God unless the Greek text and consequently God"s Word be
denied."85/75
Next, John tells us that the Word God did something:
"And the logos became flesh, and dwelt among us."
(John 1:14).
This Logos is the Word-of-Yehovah Zechariah tells us about in
Zechariah 1:1. Zechariah also tells us that the Word-of-Yehovah created the
heavens and the earth which is also what John tells us the Word of God did in
John 1:3. Zechariah tells us that the burden of the Word-of-Yehovah came
to him and that Yehovah then said to him. . . . Zechariah calls the Word-of-Yehovah
— Yehovah; thus declaring the Word-of-Yehovah — God. A study
of Zechariah Chapters 12-14 will show clearly that it is the Son of God, Jesus
Christ, that is being discussed here. This confirms to us that the Word of
God John talks about in John 1:1 is indeed Yehovah God, the Word-of-Yehovah
Zechariah talks about in the Old Testament. Jesus Christ is Yehovah God in the
flesh. Any time you see the Word-of-Yehovah mentioned in the Old
Testament it is referring to Jesus Christ, the second person of the Trinity.
John does not tells us that God put on humanity or possessed a living human
being, but that God BECAME a 100% living human being Himself. The
Logos that became a 100% living breathing human being was the man Jesus Christ
of Nazareth. Thus in doing so the Word-of-Yehovah did not stop being God
but added a human nature to His Divine nature.
God is one composed of three persons: the Father and the Son and Holy Spirit.
Jesus Christ makes up a part of the Godhead and is equal with the Father and the
Holy Spirit. Neither one of them alone completes the Godhead. The three together
make the one God. Dale Moody in his book, The Word of Truth states,
"God is Father, Son and Spirit in eternal relations."96 God
is one essence manifested in three individual consciously aware persons. God the
Father and God the Son and God the Holy Spirit all have the same attributes of
God. They have all knowledge, all power and are transcendent throughout the
universe. How are they then individuals? They are individuals because their
response and experience of their knowledge is individual which makes their
experience of each other and the universe unique. They are one in their
objective knowledge, but individually unique in their subjective response to
that knowledge and the universe they created. Because God the Son became flesh,
His Divine nature took on a human nature and now Jesus Christ of Nazareth is
both fully God and fully man while remaining one person, and will remain this
way throughout eternity.
John also tells us in John 1:3, "All things came into being by Him, and
apart from him nothing came into being that has come into being." The third
thing John tells us about Jesus is that there is nothing that exists that was
not created by Him. Jesus is the creator of all things. The Apostle Paul tells
us in Colossians 1:15-16,
"And he is the image146 of the invisible
God, the firstborn of all creation. For by Him all things
were created, both in the heavens and on earth, visible and invisible, whether
thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities—all things have
been created by Him and for Him. And He is before all things, and
in Him all things hold together."
Paul tells us the following about Jesus in this passage:
-
First, that Jesus is the image of the invisible God.
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Second, that Jesus is the firstborn of all creation.
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Third, that all things were created by Jesus.
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Fourth, that Jesus existed before anything else existed.
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And Fifth, that all things are held together by Jesus.
Paul tells us that Jesus is the image of the invisible God.146 In
Colossians 2:9 he tells us that all the fullness of Deity dwells in Jesus in
bodily form. When Paul tells us that Jesus is the image of God in bodily form he
is not talking about what Jesus looked like but in his essence and nature. Jesus
put it to the Apostle Philip in John 14:9 this way: He said, "Have I been
so long with you, and yet you have not come to know Me, Philip? He who has seen
Me has seen the Father; how do you say, ‘Show us the Father’?" We know
Jesus is not talking about his physical form because in John 4:23-24 Jesus tells
us,
"But an hour is coming, and now is, when the true worshipers shall
worship the Father in spirit and truth; for such people the Father seeks to be
His worshipers. God is spirit, and those who worship Him must
worship in spirit and truth."
Jesus tells us that God the Father is Spirit, not flesh. The Apostle John
clarifies this much better for us in John 1:18 when He tells us, "No man
has seen God at any time; the only begotten God, who is in the bosom of the
Father, He has explained Him." Here again John tells us that Jesus is God.
The writer of Hebrews further clarifies this for us in Hebrews 1:3. He states,
"And He is the reflected-brightness147 of His glory
and the exact-image148 of His essence,149
and upholds all things by the word of His power."
H.D. McDonald writes concerning this passage in his book, Jesus Human and
Divine:
"The word translated ‘express image’ (AV) is character; from
which we derive our English word ‘character’; and the word for ‘person’
is hypostaseos which has the idea of essence. Thus is the Son of God the
very character of God’s essential being. . . . Jesus is God thrown on the
screen of human life"86/72
The writer of Hebrews tells us that Jesus is the reflected-brightness152
of the glory of God which means that He is the exact-image153
of His essence.154 In other words, Jesus is God in all His
substance, nature and character. He is the exact image of the Father. The writer
of Hebrews tells us that God the Father states about Jesus, "But of the Son
He says, ‘Your throne, O God, is forever and ever.’" (Heb
1:8)
Study Questions
Continued on pages
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3,
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Bibliography & Notes
Section 3 Chapters
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