THE
TEACHING OF
BIBLICAL DOCTRINE
Robert L. Hart writes
concerning the design of a Lay Evangelism Program,
"Evangelism with
the whole Gospelnot by one facet alone. This principle
implies an understanding of conversion, discipleship and nurture.
In other words, each Christian Evangelist must have a mature and
Biblical understanding of what the Gospel is."
The first requirement
to be an effective Christian witness is the study of Biblical
doctrine in the areas of Evangelism, Salvation, Discipleship, and
Apologetics. Paul the Apostle commands us in 2 Timothy 2:15 that
we are to study to ". . . present ourselves approved to God
as a workman who does not need to be ashamed, handling accurately
the word of truth."
Concerning EVANGELISM Jesus said,
"Do you not say,
There are yet four months and then comes the harvest'?
Behold, I say to You, lift up your eyes, and look on the fields,
that they are white for harvest." (John 4:35)
In this passage Jesus
tells us that the time for Evangelism is always now. Paul wrote,
"And working
together with Him, we also urge you not to receive the grace of
God in vainfor He says, At the acceptable time I
listened to you, and on the day of salvation I helped you';
behold, NOW is the acceptable time,' behold, NOW is
The day of salvation.'" (2 Corinthians 6:1-2)
Paul explains to us
that the acceptable time for people to come to Salvation in
Christ is NOW!; therefore, the time for Evangelism is always NOW?
The only way men and women can come to saving faith in Jesus
Christ is when we take time in our weeks to go out and share the
love of Jesus Christ with them. Solomon wrote, "He who
watches the wind will not sow and he who looks at the clouds will
not reap" (Ecclesiastes 11:4). In order to bring men and
women to Jesus we must sow, water, fertilize and weed and the
only way this is done is when we plan and make time to go out and
share the love of Jesus Christ with men; otherwise, Solomon says
if we don't sow, we won't reap. Jesus said the time for
Evangelism is NOW!
"And Jesus came
up and spoke to them, saying, All authority has been given
to Me in heaven and on earth. GO THEREFORE and make disciples of
all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the
Son and the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I
commanded you, and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of
the age.'" (Matthew 28:18-20)
Concerning SALVATION Paul told Timothy,
"Pay close attention to yourself and to your teaching;
persevere in these things; for as you do this you will insure
salvation both for yourself and for those who hear you." (1
Tim 4:16).
Dr. Bill Bright in his book, How You Can Be Sure You
Are A Christian tells us that the salvation
experience involves the intellect, will, and then emotions. In
order to respond to the Gospel a person must first understand
what the Gospel is clearly, intellectually. Therefore in order to
lead a person into salvation we must first have a clear
understanding of what the basic message of the Gospel is.
Evangelism is explaining to a person what it means to be a
Christian and how to become one. Often times the reason Christian
Laymen are not able to lead others to Christ is because they
cannot articulate what it means to be a Christian and how to
become one. This is the first job of Training in Evangelism. This
is what led James Kennedy to develop Evangelism
Explosion. He told his congregation they needed to
get out and share their faith. The problem was they did not know
how. In answer to the problem James Kennedy fulfilled his calling
in Ephesians 4:11-13 by developing a program of Evangelism called
Evangelism Explosion to teach them how
to. The end result is that not only his Church but hundreds of
Churches using his program all over the country and the world
have led thousands of men and women to Christ because the Laymen
have been trained how too.
Paul
commands us in 1 Timothy 4:16 to know clearly what constitutes
salvation not only to assure our own but in order to assure the
salvation of the person we are witnessing too. Therefore any
effective Program of Evangelism must first start with training
the individual in what the Gospel is and then how to communicate
it to others.
Concerning DISCIPLESHIP Jesus commanded,
"All authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth. Go
therefore and MAKE DISCIPLES of
all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the
Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe
all that I commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, even to
the end of the age." (Matt 28:18-20).
Evangelism is not just explaining to a person what it means to be
a Christian and how to become one, but once they accept Jesus, it
is then teaching them what it means to be Jesus' Disciple.
This
leads us to two questions: What does it mean to be Jesus'
disciple, and, how do we go about teaching a new Christian to be
Jesus' disciple? The word here in the Greek for Disciple
is maqhteuvw (mathetuo) meaning to make a disciple, to train in
discipleship. Jesus gives the answer to what it means to be
His disciple in the Gospel of John 10:27: "My sheep hear My
voice, and I know them, and they follow Me." Jesus tells us
in this passage that being His disciple means learning to discern
what is truly His voice and then obeying what His voice tells us
to do. Discipleship
Training therefore
is teaching a Christian how to discern what is truly Jesus' voice
to him in the different areas of his life and then encouraging
him or her to obey what Jesus tells them to do. According to
Matthew 28:18-20 this involves teaching the new Christian all
that Jesus commanded as given in the New Testament. For this
reason to have an effective Evangelism Training Program, one must
not only teach clearly what the Gospel is, but also what it means
to be Jesus' disciple and how to teach it to others.
Concerning APOLOGETICS the Apostle Peter
commanded,
"But Sanctify Christ as Lord in your hearts, always
being ready to make a defense to everyone who asks
you to give an account for the hope that is in you, yet with
gentleness and reverence." (1 Pet 3:15).
The word defense in Greek is ajpologiva
(apologia) from the Greek word ajpologevomai (apologeami)
meaning A positive offense for the Christian not a negative
defense. Apologetics is giving honest
answers to honest questions about the validity of the Christian
faith. Many Christians shun this area of discipline in there
witness saying it is a lack of faith to ask questions. Francis A.
Schaeffer in his book, responded to this attitude in the
following manner,
"Evangelicals can fall into something which really is not
very far from existential theology without knowing it. One form
of such evangelical existentialism is the attitude, if not the
words, Don't ask questions, just believe. This sort of attitude
was always wrong, but it is doubly wrong today when we are
surrounded with a monolithic consensus which divides reason from
nonreason and always puts religious things in the area of
non-reason. We must call each other away from this idea. It is
not more spiritual to believe without asking questions. It is not
more Biblical. It is less Biblical and eventually it will be less
spiritual, because the whole man will not be involved.
Consequently, in our Evangelism, in our personal work, in our
young people's work, in our ministry wherever we are, those of us
who are preachers and are preaching, those of us who are teachers
and are teaching, and those of us who are evangelists must be
absolutely determined not to fall into the trap of saying or
implying, don't ask questions, just believe. It must be the whole
man who comes to understand that the Gospel is truth and believes
because he is convinced on the basis of good and sufficient
reason that it is truth."
The problem is not a lack of faith on the part of the prospective
convert, but a lack of love on the part of the person witnessing.
What I mean by a lack of love is the unwillingness to love man
deeply enough to do the work of research necessary to give the
individual the answers he needs so that his faith can be released
to surrender to Jesus as Savior and Lord. The alternative is
eternal hell. Christianity does have the answers to all the
questions and can be found for the person willing to pay the
price to find them. If we really care about the salvation of men
the discipline of apologetics is not an option in our witnessing
to men. It is an absolute necessity according to the Apostle
Peter, and a very necessary part of any truly serious Evangelism
Training Program.
Because teaching and training Christians the importance
of EVANGELISM,
what SALVATION
is, what it means to be Jesus' DISCIPLE, and basic principles of APOLOGETICS are clear commands of Scripture, we can be
assured that we are being led of the Holy Spirit when we include
them in the development of a Layman's Evangelism Program.
This Basic
Textbook more than satisfies these four
teaching requirements of a Basic Training Program. This material
has been developed out of 32 years of weekly Evangelism,
Discipleship and Apologetic work on the field and in the
classroom.
In the area of EVANGELISM
this Basic Textbook teaches the student: