Phycisist Sir Fredrick Hoyle, PHD, and Chandra Wickramasinghe, PHD, wanted to know the answer to the question, "Is it possible for life to have originated some where in the universe or on planet earth through naturalistic means? Taken into consideration were the sciences of cosmology, of gravity, of strong force, of electromagnetic force, and of weak force.^42/44 After a decade of research Sir Fredrick Hoyle and Chandra Wickramasinghe came to the conclusion that the possibility of life evolving from inorganic matter has 1 chance in 10^40,000.^43/105 To show how impossible life evolving by chance is according to these figures, they explained that it would be easier for a whirlwind to pass through a junk yard and assemble a Boeing 747 jet in flight coming out the other end.^43/105

How large is 1 in 10^40,000? Physicists explain that in the entire universe there are only 10⁸⁰ electrons. If we filled the entire universe with electrons, meaning all spaces in between, it would come to 10¹³⁰ electrons.^44/269 That means it would be easier for someone to mark a single electron and then blindfold a man and have him wonder throughout the entire universe and by chance pick that one marked electron than it would be for life to have evolved by chance.

Dr. Robert Gang, with the Smarnof research facility in Princeton, N.J., has taken the literature from microbiology laboratories and has found that Evolution is absolutely impossible. Why? Inside all material is information. For example, even within the Hydrogen Atom is information exchange between the electron and proton. Dr Gang has taken all the possible non-living information in all of the material of the world and has found it to come to 160 Exponential Bits of information.^55/162-164 How large is an Exponential Bit? 270 Exponential Bits of information comes to 10⁸⁰. The entire Solar System including the earth comes to 170 Exponential Bits of information. The entire Universe comes to 235 Exponential Bits of Information.

What about living material? Living material is extremely complicated. First, it is three dimensional. Every single component is interdependent and co-dependent on every other component. The smallest unit of living matter that we know anything about is a Protein Molecule. How complicated is one protein molecule? One protein molecule contains 1,500 Exponential Bits of Information.

An example of a simple cell bacteria is the E. Coll Bacterium which is in the intestinal tract of all human beings. It contains 7 million Exponential Bits of Information. A Human Cell contains 20 Billion Exponential Bits of Information. Given an eternity of time, it is impossible for the universe, with its 235 Exponential Bits of information to produce the simplest protein let alone the simplest bacteria let alone a human cell.

In 1981 a scholar by the name of Dr. Michael Denton wrote a book titled, Evolution, A Theory in Crisis.⁵⁶ Dr. Denton admitted that evolution just won't work. He used for example the cell process. He explained that the DNA provides the information for the protein synthesis apparatus (see cell diagram). Yet, it is the protein synthesis apparatus that provides the very proteins that are required for the DNA to exist. The protein synthesis apparatus also provides the protein phosphate compounds for the energy system. Yet, the energy system, mitochondria etc, provides the actual energy for the protein synthesis to function. The protein synthesis provides the proteins for the cell membrane. Yet, the cell membrane hold this entire protein synthesis apparatus in tact. In other words: everything is interdependent and co-dependent on everything else.^56/270 There is no scientific possibility that the human cell could have evolved. Evolution is not the answer as to how we all got here. Everything points to outside created design.

Stephen J. Gould of Harvard is the most influential current evolutionist. He wrote recently in Natural History, "I regard the failure to find a clear vector of progress in life’s history as the most puzzling fact of the fossil record."^46/22-23

Another scholar by the name of Professor L. B. Holsted, an atheist, wrote in Nature, "There are no fossils directly antecedent to man;" that is, directly linking us to the rest of the world.^47/208

Science teaches us that through mutations life evolved until we became man, but Stephen Gould said this is not possible. He said, "A mutation doesn’t produce major new raw material. It doesn’t produce a new species by mutating that species. That is a common idea that people have that evolution is due to random mutation. A mutation is not the cause of evolutionary change."⁴⁸ You can see from his statement that he is not denying evolution. He is denying what is taught in our universities and schools today is the vehicle of evolution, namely mutations through time.

Will Evolution work? What do the evolutionist teach? They teach that:

1. 3.5 billion years ago early bacteria evolved.
2. 550 million years ago Calamine Trilobites evolved.
3. 250 million years ago the plant Lapidadendrin evolved. This is a club moss which today reaches no more than 18 inches in stature. In the fossil record it reached 120 feet in stature.
4. 228 million years ago the dinosaurs arrived.
5. 100 million years ago the dinosaurs at Glen Rose TX roamed.
6. 6 million years ago the great cats arrived.
7. 3.5 million years ago man arrived.^41/18

What has study of the fossil records revealed about this postulation of evolution? That everyone of these supposed evolutions of living matter are found together in the same layers including more than 57 human footprints.⁴⁹ How important is this? Evolutionary scholars Drs D.H. Milne and S. Schafersman admitted in the Journal of Geological Education, 1983, that if we could prove just that man and dinosaurs lived at the same time that it would completely destroy the entire concept of evolution.^51/111

Human foot prints have been found up to 14" long lying right along side dinosaur fossils. The Guinness Book of Records records that Robert Watlow of Alton, IL stood 8'1" tall and his foot was 18½" long.^52/7 Man and dinosaurs lived together with no gradual leading up to. They lived together at the same time. This is evolutionists own stated evidence that the theory of evolution has been proved false and destroyed as a theory.

In fossil layers have been found human fingers completely fossilized. A hammer, demonstrating intiligent life, has been found composed of 96.6% iron, 0.74% sulfur and 2.6 % chlorine. In our finest labs today we cannot combine iron with chlorine. Whoever made this hammer was a master artisan. It is not known if this hammer was deposited in the flood or in the Peleg experience that happened one-hundred years after the flood (See Genealogy of Chapter 6).⁵³ It was found together with dinosaurs and human foot prints. According to the genealogy of Genesis, the flood took place 1,752 (2294 B.C.) years after Adam’s creation. The breaking up of the continents took place 1,853 (2194 B.C.) years after Adam’s creation in the year that Peleg was born. Peleg’s name means to divide.^{2/625, 181/-}

Who is the designer of the Universe? What is He like? In the universe we have Limitless space, Unending time, Perpetual Motion, Unbounded Variety, Infinite Complexity. Dr. Henry Morris pointed out that the first cause of limitless space has to be infinite in extent, the first cause of unending time must be eternal in duration, the first cause of perpetual motion must be omnipotent in power, the first cause of unbounded variety must be omnipresent in phenomena, the first cause of infinite complexity must be omniscient in intelligence, the first cause of consciousness must be personal, the first cause of feeling must be emotional, the first cause of will must be volitional, the first cause of ethical values must be moral, the first cause of religious values must be spiritual, the first cause of beauty must be esthetic, the first cause of justice must be just, the first cause of love must be loving and the first cause of life must be living.^60/103

The God of the Bible is consistent with the Universe that exists. The Bible teaches that God is one manifested in three self-aware persons: the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. Triplets in the Universe are observed. For instance: you will find energy, motion and phenomena. You will find that time is past, present and future. You will find that the Biblical and logical concept of God is not one + one + one, but that it is three in one: 1 x 1 x 1.⁶¹ God the Father is the expression that lives eternally. God the Son is the eternal expression who had no beginning who will have no ending, but had a temporal expression in time. God the Holy Spirit is the expression of God in tangible explicit form evidenced in creation. The Biblical record states that all things that exist were created by and through Jesus Christ.^45/7 Therefore we have the likeness of Jesus expressed in the creation event which is logical and consistent.

The earth was created as a sphere of water on day number one. The Apostle Peter wrote in 2 Peter 3:5, "By the word of God the heavens existed long ago and the earth was formed out of water and by water." God created creation in six literal 24 hour solar days and rested on the seventh. Some people believe that each day refers to eons of time, but the tangible measurable facts of science do not support this interpretation. For example:

The earth has a magnetic field which is losing its energy exponentially. In 1835 Carl Gouse of Germany for the first time in history measured the earth’s geo-magnetic field. In 1839 he begin to measure it regularly the rest of his life.^64/14 After his life others took up the task and we have 163 years of data in the U.S. publishing office in Washington, D.C. giving historically the actual calculations of the strength of the earth’s magnetic field in any of these 163 years.

Dr. Thomas Barns, who was head of the physics department of the University of Texas in Elpaso, took this data and put it into a computer and found that not only is the magnetic field of the earth losing its intensity and extending its lines because it is limber, more lose because it is losing energy, but Dr. Barns put this data into a computer and found that we are losing this energy exponentially.^65/171 This is extremely significant for the reason that it also tells us something about the strength of the magnetic field in earth’s past. According to these calculations, the strength of the magnetic field doubled about every 1400 years going backward in time with an exponential decay. That means that if you go back as far as ten-thousand years ago, the intensity of the earth’s magnetic field would have been so powerful that enzymes necessary for life processes and enzymes inside the functioning cell could not have held together due to the intensity of that energy.

If you go back as far as fifteen to twenty-thousand years ago the energy of the earth’s geo-magnetic field would have approximated that of a magnetic star. As a result many of the atoms of the earth could not have held together. What is the significance of this data? The significance of this data is that the earth could not be billions of years old with life dating back billions of years. The data indicates a very young earth not more than 10,000 years ago. This supports the Bible’s record and the genealogy of man’s existence on the earth not being more than 6,000 years.

The Bible tells us that "In the beginning⁶⁶ Elohim⁶⁷ created⁶⁸ the heaven⁶⁹ and the earth" (Gen 1:1). Genesis 1:2 and 2 Peter 3:5 tell us that the earth to start with was created a sphere of water. Then in Genesis 1:3 we are told that God, Elohim, said let there be light and there was light. Is this consistent with what we find in science? Can light be spoken into existence. Is this consistent with scientific research? Leading Physicists have admitted that in the beginning there was light and that that light possessed the radiant energy to be transformed into atoms and suns and stars and ultimately into life processes itself.^70/480 It all began as light. In the beginning God created the heaven, space time continuum, and the earth, a sphere of water, and then said "Let there be light⁷⁴."^{71/14, 72/24}

If God created the space time dimension and then planet earth as a sphere of water, how is that consistent with bringing forth light? An article of major importance was published in the February 1995 edition of Scientific American.^73/46 This article shares how scholars at UCLA found a very special phenomena that when pure water has a vibratory encapsulization of a space, a bubble forms and the vibratory expression, sound, causes that bubble to collapse to the point where it reaches a 100,000 degrees Fahrenheit in temperature and actually bursts forth as light. They call this Sonoluminescence.

In this experiment they recorded the entire spectrum of this light and found it to be the same as our light from the sun with powerful ultraviolet radiation. This is light that was generated just by sound. The significance of this is that it shows that the scientific possibility of God speaking light into existence into the sphere of water, if that was His design, has been confirmed by modern science.

"And the earth was desolate⁷⁵ and empty⁷⁶, and darkness⁷⁷ was upon the face of the deep⁷⁸; and the Spirit⁷⁹ of Elohim was moving over the face of the waters."

On the first day of creation God created the heaven, space time continuum, and the earth in that space time continuum: a sphere of water. Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen. It has very unique characteristics. Each water molecule has its own magnetic field. It has its orientation North and South, negative and positive. It is a molecular combination which actually in physics means that the two elements: hydrogen and oxygen could be transmuted ultimately to provide all of the elements we find in the entire spectrum here and throughout the Universe.^80/82 Hydrogen can transmute the early elements. Oxygen can be transmuted to the higher elements. There is a barrier between 6 and 7 in physics, but in the creation model it is already solved with the creation of Hydrogen, element 1, and oxygen element 8, on day number one. This means that hydrogen and oxygen had to exist to begin with in order for the other elements to be created.

Water has a unique characteristic in that it operates in a random order. Each water molecule operates independently. This means that they do not naturally line up with each other. Again, however, the creation model provides a solution to this problem. It tells us that the Holy Spirit moved over the sphere of the earth. When the Holy Spirit did this, he aligned the water molecules. If sufficient energy is applied to the entire sphere of water, the entire mass takes upon itself an electromagnetic field consistent with the strength of the total amount of fields in the sphere of water.^81/89 When the Holy Spirit applied energy to the sphere of water, a complete magnetic field would have been generated around the sphere of water.

The earth’s geomagnetic field is extremely important. It is essential for life processes. An outstanding Russian scholar and an American scholar: Robert Obeker, a Nobel candidate, have collectively provided some impeachable data to show that all biological systems function on the energy of the earth’s magnetic field.^{82/61, 56/58} The cellular information, the exchange of information on the cellular level is both chemical and electromagnetic.^84/55 One reason today we have a decay in episodes of life and functions of life is that we are losing the strength of that magnetic field.^85/39 Without this field in sufficient strength, we don’t have sufficient chemical and electromagnetic communication on the cellular level.^86/103

A Junior high school student suggested to NASA to do a very important experiment. She suggested that they incrementally fertilized 64 chicken eggs. She suggested that they keep thirty-two of these in a control and send thirty-two of these into space on the shuttle.^{87/46, 88/61} She further suggested that four of these eggs be fertilized a couple of days before the shuttle is launched and that two remain on earth and two go with the shuttle.^89/248

They did this. They kept thirty-two eggs on earth and sent the other thirty-two eggs in space bove the influence of the geomagnetic field and the earth’s gravity. When they brought the eggs back, all eggs that were in the control chamber on earth hatched and all the eggs on the shuttle hatched except the two eggs fertilized two days before the launch. This means that Mitosis in the division of the cell to function properly requires the earth’s magnetic field.^90/1

On Day Number one the Spirit moved upon the face of the waters which formed the magnetic field around the earth and this provided the basis for day number three. Genesis Chapter one also tells us that on the first day light was created and that there was then now an evening and a morning and a separation from light and darkness. This means that this sphere of water with now a magnetic field was rotating on its axis with a regular rotation.

Researcher Dan Cook discovered that a complete metal canopy around the earth has to be taken literally as a metal canopy otherwise is would not be able to be suspended above the earth. This is because it would have to be conductive metal creating a repelling magnet effect against the magnetic field around the surface of the earth. This metal firmament around the earth would only need to be a few inches thick. This would be all that was necessary. It would also have to be pure clear metal. Metal in its pure state is transparent. Metal is ". . . any elementary substance as gold, silver, or copper, all of which are crystalline when solid and many of which are characterized by opacity, ductility, conductivity, and a peculiar luster when freshly fractured."^92/839 Therefore, this canopy of metal would have to be of a crystalline structure and transparent. The visors of the astronauts on the moon had a thin layer of pure transparent gold.⁹³ Josephus, the ancient historian of Jesus period, in his book Antiquities, Book One, Chapter One, mentions the Firmament as being Crystalline in structure.^{95, 90/47, 83/}

What metal was the firmament composed of? At Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory they did some experiments with water. They compressed the water. The oxygen and hydrogen atoms separated and the oxygen was distinguishable by its blue color. The effect, however, on the hydrogen atoms, when compressed under super cold conditions and with energy added, was that the atoms bonded into a crystalline structure that was transparent with opaque veins of hydrogen throughout. Other laboratories followed up and confirmed this.^94/25 They found that the transparent metal hydrogen was not conductive but that the opaque metal hydrogen was superconductive.^96/1463

Superconductivity is a very special phenomena. The firmament was transparent. The opaque hydrogen metal was only in thin veins throughout the firmament.^96/1463 The conductive hydrogen has a very special purpose in the firmament. Acting like a repelling magnet to the earth, these veins of opaque hydrogen held the firmament ten miles above the surface of the earth in suspension.^{97/Cover, 94/10}

When crystalline hydrogen is energized it gives off a gentle glow that is 6365 angstrom magenta (pink). This color can often be seen at sunrise and at sunset as a pink glow. This happens as a result of water molecules in the atomospher becoming charged as a result of the lower level intense rays of the sun’s energy passing through them. As the sun’s rays pass through them you see blue sky because of the oxygen, but during sunrise and sunset, for a short period, because of these lower level intense rays of the sun, the energized hydrogen overpowers the oxygen and you see a pink glow in the horizon.^97/19 What this suggests is that before the flood when the firmament was in place above the earth, you would see a pink sky instead of a blue one. Also on the dark side of the earth there would be a gentle pink glow at night.

When this level of pink is applied to glasses and you receive light through them, the end result is that your brain produces neuralepanephrom which is a neural transmitter. The end result is that the individual looking through these glasses, especially with dyslexia problems, find this problem corrected to some degree since dyslexia is a neural transmission problem. It has been found to also help people with Attention Deficit Syndrom problems to the point that they no longer needed to use their medication to help correct the problem.⁶³

When one wears these glasses and looks at the world through them, blue lines strike in front of the retina and red lines strike directly on the retina and as a result colors are enhanced. The world is a more vivid, brighter place to live in. Through the pink glasses you get the full spectrum of colors, not just pink. This means that the sky before the flood with the hydrogen metal firmament was pink but all around you, you saw all the colors of whatever you were looking at, not everything dominated by pink.

Another phenomena of the hydrogen transparent crystalline structure was that not only did it allow the full spectrum of light through, but it filtered out the short wave radiation and became fiber optic meaning that it transferred the energy of this light throughout the firmament. This means that when the sunny side received light from the sun that this light was transferred throughout the firmament, at a diminishing rate of course, to the other side so that there was a soft glow of pink on the dark side. This explains also the meaning of Genesis 1:16 which states, "And Elohim made the two great lights, the greater light to govern the day, and the lesser light to govern the night." This would be a more correct interpretation of this passage since the moon is not always visible at night. The soft pinkish glow of the firmament at night meant that there was no midnight darkness as we now know it. This meant that dusk ambient glow carried through all night long. It also meant that the stars would be seen in more vivid detail because the shorter waves were filtered out and a photo multiplier of the full color spectrum of the stars could be seen. This solves other major problems because the firmament filtered out the destructive shorter wave length radiation.

Creation Scholars such as Dr. Russel Humphreys, Dr. Thomas Barnes and other outstanding creation scientists have shown clearly that the decrease of strength of the magnetic field has been decreasing exponentially which indicates that creation was just a short time in the past, from 6,000 to 10,000 years ago.⁹⁸

If the Creator designed the creation just a few thousand years ago, and if the magnetic field collapsed at the time of the flood and then increased slightly during the time of Christ's visit to the earth evidenced in the rock and then has continued to decay exponentially since then, this brings up the problem that if the magnetic field has been exponentially decaying since Creation, that means that the Creator wrote into the design a formula that would in a short time disrupt the optimal expression of the life forms.^82/75 In Russia and the United States, scholars have found that living systems depend on the strength of the earth's magnetic field. In fact, at present it is so low in intensity that it is resulting in cellular communication being disrupted and insufficient.

Dr. Baugh's Model, Creation in Symphony, addresses the problem like this: It addresses the issue from the standpoint of Your personal life and well being. On the second day of creation, the firmament begin to assimilate the short wave radiation and share that energy with the magnetic field on which that firmament rode with super conductive levitation. That means that it was constantly re-energized as living systems used its energy. Because this energy from heaven energized the firmament, it means that all the stellar stars and galaxies in the heaven all contributed to the life and benefit of man. Also the firmament over the earth absorbed ultraviolet radiation so that we would not suffer decay from its exposure. At the time of the flood, however, because the firmament was destroyed, and thus no means of recharging the magnetic field around the earth combined with the expansion of the earth at the time of Peleg, ever since then there has been an exponential decay of the magnetic field strength around the earth. Since Jesus Christ's visit upon the earth the decay has been steady.

This also solves the problem of carbon 14. Any time a bone is found, the news media very rapidly reports that very little carbon was found in it, therefore that means that it is extremely old. But Creation teaches that the universe is quite young, only six-thousand years old. The basic ultraviolet radiation which comes in to us today is a problem for us. Cancer is formed on the surface of the skin by mutational damaging change. But it also does something else: we lost the firmament at the time of the flood, it collapsed and our means of re-energizing the EMF also collapsed. Subsequently over a period of centuries we lost the suspension of water molecules in the upper atmosphere to such a degree that ultraviolet radiation streams in at an alarming rate. Not only does that ultraviolet radiation harm living systems by generating cancer, but it also creates free radicals that we ingest that bond to the cellular structure, even to the DNA. Radicalized oxygen is a major problem that bonds to almost any chemical agent it comes in contact with. We ingest all this and are damaging ourselves to a major degree.⁹⁹

The lose of the firmament also did something else. The loss of the canopy and the influx of ultraviolet radiation charges particles in the upper atmosphere. These charged particles cause actual neutrons to be emitted and then is assimilated by nitrogen 14 in the upper atmosphere. In turn nitrogen 14 expels an electron or photons and in the process it transmutes to Carbon 14.¹⁰⁰ Carbon 14 is not normal in the life chain. Carbon 12 and Carbon 13 are normal in the life chain. Carbon 14 is radio active.

The principle is that if you find something with very little carbon 14, that means it has been around for a very long time, but this is not true since we know that the firmament was there in the Creation model. Since we know that the firmament would have filtered out the ultraviolet radiation, that means that the primary generation of Carbon 14 would not have been functional at all. That means that if you find something with very little carbon 14, it simply means it was deposited approximately at the time of Noah's flood. It does not mean that it is extremely old at all, but in fact very recent within the last 6,000 years.

Wolfgang Smith, Ph.D. Physicist and Mathematician, recently wrote in a science journal:

"A growing number of respectable scientists are defecting from the evolutionist camp. Moreover, for the most part these experts have abandoned Darwinism, not on the basis of religious faith or Biblical persuasions, but on strictly scientific grounds."^101/1

There is a basis lacking for evolutionary plausibility. There is a basis solidly entrenched in scientific research supporting the Creation model.

An article in Discover magazine shows that their is a build up of ice crystals ten miles above the earth's surface. These ice particles are consistent in large sheet layers. This illustrates scientifically that sheets of water crystals can and do build up along the magnetic field above the earth's surface that reflect the glow of planetary structures and the glow of the sun.^{102, 103, 98}

The EMF, when energized, pinches, becomes tighter in its magnetic lines of force.¹⁰⁴ Because the EMF no longer has a structure for recharging the firmament, these magnetic lines of force are weakened and therefore stretch out 40,000 miles into space. The exception is during strong solar activity which temporarily strengthens the magnetic lines of force and tightens them slightly. What this shows is that cosmic energy does share in recharging the earth's magnetic field if there is a mechanism to keep it in place.

During recent years physicists have been preoccupied with a concept that is extremely interesting. The concept is this: The universe is so spaced and so designed from the proton and the electron and the nucleus and the energy of the atom and the individual atoms themselves, the effect of star bodies including our solar system with ts planets and sun, the effect of all the marshaled units of the universe all designed for some reason with man in mind.^105/154-171 This is called the Anthropic principle.

The following facts of our physical universe indicate clearly that the universe was created by an Intelligent Designer to sustain life as we know it:

Gravitational Coupling Constant (the force of gravity) determines what kind of stars we have in the universe. If the gravitational force were slightly stronger, star formation would come about more quickly and the mass of these stars would be 1.4 times greater than they are now. However, if the stars like our sun had 1.4 times its current mass, it would burn too rapidly and too inconstantly to maintain life-supporting conditions to surrounding planets.

If the Gravitational Force were slightly weaker, all stars would be less than 0.8 times the mass of the sun. These suns would burn longer, but they would not be able to produce elements necessary for sustaining life. If this force were slightly stronger, nuclear particles would tend to bond together more frequently and more firmly. This would result in hydrogen, a bachelor nuclear particle, and heavy elements like iron being very rare in the universe which would also make life impossible in the universe.

The Weak Nuclear Force Coupling Constant affects the behavior of leptons. Leptons form a whole class of elementary particles (e.g. neutrinos, electrons, and photons) that do not participate in strong nuclear reactions. The most familiar weak interaction effect is radioactivity, in particular, the beta decay reaction. If the weak nuclear force coupling constant were slightly larger, neutrons would decay more readily, and therefore would be less available. If this were true, little or no helium would be produced. Without the necessary helium, heavy elements sufficient for the construction of life would not exist. However, if this constant were slightly smaller, most or all of the hydrogen would be burned into helium with a subsequent over-abundance of heavy elements.

The Strong Nuclear Force is much more delicately balanced. An increase as small as two percent means that protons would never form from quarks (particles that form the building blocks of baryons and mesons). A similar decrease means that certain heavy elements essential for life would be unstable. Again, life as we know it would not be possible under these conditions. If the weak nuclear force were smaller, neutrinos would quietly escape during a supernova explosion, failing to interact sufficiently with the the outer layers of the star, and thus preventing significant expulsion of heavy elements. If the weak nuclear force were larger, neutrinos would be trapped inside the cores of supernovae and again would be unable to facilitate the expulsion of the heavy elements which are the building blocks for life.

The Electromagnetic Coupling Constant binds electrons to protons in atoms. The characteristics of the orbits of electrons about atomic nuclei determines to what degree atoms will bond together to form molecules. If the electromagnetic coupling constant were slightly smaller, few electrons would be held in orbits about nuclei. If it were slightly larger, an atom could not "share" an electron orbit with other atoms. Either way, the necessary molecules for life would not exist.

The Ratio of Protons to Electrons establishes the function of gravity relative to electromagnetism. The ratio of protons and electrons in the universe are one part in 1,037. Had this balance been slightly different, electromagnetism would so dominate gravity that galaxies, stars and planets as we know them could not exist.

The Ratio of Electron to Proton Mass also determines the characteristics of the orbits of electrons about nuclei. A proton is 1,836 times more massive than an electron. If the electron to proton mass ratio were much larger or smaller, again, the necessary molecules would not form, and life would not be impossible.

The Entropy Level of the Universe affects the degree to which massive systems (e.g. galaxies and stars) condense. The ratio of photons to baryons tells us how entropic our universe is. That ratio is about a billion to one. Thus, we can say that the universe is extremely entropic, i.e. a very efficient radiator and a very poor engine. If the entropy level for the universe were slightly larger, no galactic systems would exist or stars. If the entropy level were slightly smaller, the galactic systems that formed would effectively trap radiation and prevent any fragmentation of the systems into stars. Either way, the universe would be devoid of stars and life as we know it.

The Mass of the Universe, mass + energy since E = mc², determines how much nuclear burning takes place. If the mass were slightly larger, too much deuterium (hydrogen atoms with nuclei containing both a proton and a neutron) would form. Deuterium is a powerful catalyst for subsequent nuclear burning in stars. Extra deuterium would cause stars to burn too rapidly to sustain life on any possible planet. On the other hand, if the mass of the universe were slightly smaller, no helium would be generated. Without helium, stars cannot produce the heavy elements necessary for life. If the universe were any smaller (or larger), not even one planet like the earth would be possible.

The Uniformity of the Universe determines its stellar components. Our universe has a high degree of uniformity. If the inflation (or some other mechanism) had not smoothed the universe to the degree we see, the universe would have developed into a plethora of black holes separated by virtually empty space. On the other hand, if the universe were smoother, the condensations necessary to form stars, star clusters, and galaxies would never have come about. Either way, the resultant universe would be incapable of supporting life.

The Stability of the Proton affects the quantity of matter in the universe and the radiation level in the range that would affect life forms. Each proton contains three quarks. Through the agency of other particles called bosons, quarks decay into antiquarks, pious, and positrons. Currently in our universe this decay process occurs on the average of only once per proton per 1032 years. If that rate were greater, the biological consequences for large animals and man would be catastrophic, for the proton decays would deliver lethal doses of radiation.

The Fine Structure Constants relate to each of the four fundamental forces —gravitational, strong nuclear, weak nuclear, and electromagnetic. Compared to the coupling constants, the fine structure constants yield stricter design constraints for the universe. For example, the electromagnetic fine structure constant affects the opacity of stellar material (Opacity is the degree to which a material permits radiant energy to pass through). In star formation, gravity pulls material together while thermal motions tend to pull it apart. An increase in the opacity will limit the effect of thermal motions. Hence, smaller clumps of material will be able to overcome the resistance of the thermal motions. If the electromagnetic fine structure constant were slightly larger, all the stars would be less than 0.7 times the mass of the sun. If the electromagnetic fine structure constant were slightly smaller, all the stars would be more than 1.8 times the mass of the sun. Life as we know it would not be able to exist under these conditions.

The Velocity of Light can be expressed as a function of any one of the fundamental forces of physics or as a function of one of the fine structure constants. Any real changes in the velocity (now defined to be 299,792,458 meters per second) of light would alter all of these constants. The slightest change in the velocity of light, up or down, would make life as we know it impossible.

The ⁸ Be, ¹²C, and ¹⁶O Nuclear Energy Levels affect the manufacture and abundances of elements essential to life. Atomic nuclei exist in various discrete energy levels. A transition from one level to another occurs through the emission or capture of a photon that possesses precisely the energy difference between the two levels. The first coincidence here is that ⁸Be decays in just 10^-15 seconds. Because ⁸Be is so highly unstable, it slows down the fusion process. If it were more stable, fusion of heavier elements would proceed so readily that catastrophic stellar explosions would result. Such explosions would prevent the formation of many heavy elements essential for life. On the other hand, if ⁸Be were even more unstable, element production beyond ⁸Be would not occur. The second coincidence is that ¹²C happens to have a nuclear energy level very slightly above the sum of the energy levels for ⁸Be and ⁴He. Anything other than this precise nuclear energy level for ¹²C would guarantee insufficient carbon production for life. The third coincidence is that ¹⁶O has the right nuclear energy level both to prevent all the carbon from turning into oxygen and to facilitate sufficient production Of ¹⁶O for life. This means that the ground state energies for ⁴He, ⁸Be, ¹²C, and ¹⁶O could not be higher or lower with respect to each other by more than four percent without yielding a universe with insufficient oxygen or carbon for any kind of life.

The Distance Between Stars affects the orbits and even the existence of planets. The average distance between stars in our part of the galaxy is about 30 trillion miles. If this distance were slightly smaller, gravitational interaction among stars would destabilize planetary orbits. This destabilization would create extreme temperature variations on the planets. This would make life impossible.

The Apostle Paul in the book of Colossians and the writer of the book of Hebrews tell us that Jesus holds all things together. How tightly? Just tight enough for life to exist and thrive in the universe as we know it. Science can explain the physics of our universe, but what they cannot explain is the existing delicate balance of forces within the elements that make life possible as we know it. The delicate balance of the universe exists because Jesus created it this way so that life as we know it could exist.

Evolutionists are adrift today on how to explain how all this could have happened. In fact the best explanation that they have is that we live in a very fortunate window of the evolution of the universe where the cosmic separation of star bodies and star clusters and the shells of star clusters are just right, space is sufficiently large, the solar system has evolved to an intricate point with refinement to the degree of 10⁵⁵ in precision^106/348 so that currently in this very fortunate window man can evolve and survive.

Physicists Rees and Carr in Nature explain that they calculated the mass of the cosmos, from the atom to the entire universe, and they found that the size of planet earth is a geometric mean and average of the size of the entire universe. They also found that the mass of the human body is a geometric mean of the mass of the proton and the planet itself. This means that it is not the cats and the canaries, as delightful as they are; it is not the reeds and the palms and the ferns, as delightful as they are, but the entire universe and planet earth and man have an infra structure of design. Also the reeds, the birds and the insects all figure into this design but for the benefit of man. They further found that these geometric proportions further relate to the electro magnetic and gravitational constants. They are not simply physical particles themselves exclusively.

On day two God created the firmament above the earth. We no longer have this firmament and are the worse off because of it. Dale Peterson , M.D., wrote a scholastic research paper called "Longevity and the Biblical Record."⁹⁶ We have learned that as the ultraviolet radiation penetrates through the atmosphere down to the surface of the earth it excites the oxygen molecules, free radicalizes the oxygen molecules so that we ingest those so that we are being contaminated. Concerning this Dr. Peterson writes:

"Excess free radicals attach themselves to cell membranes, LDL cholesterol and even DNA. They penetrate right inside the cell membrane. Damage done to the human body is enormous. The list of conditions felt to be caused by or aggravated by free radicals includes: arteriosclerosis, alshimers, cancer, high blood pressure, schizophrenia, Parkinson’s disease, down syndrome, strokes, cataracts, arthritis, emphysema, dandruff, wrinkles, memory loss, mental sluggishness. . ."76

Over sixty disease states are believed by a number of researchers to be caused by or aggravated by these free radicals. Prior to the flood, because of the firmament around the earth, these free radicals would not be generated because ultraviolet radiation would be trapped along with other short wave radiation in the firmament and thus energizing the geomagnetic field. Under these circumstances man would not receive any harmful radiation or free radicals to his detriment.

1. A solar day

2. Daylight

3. Indefinite period of time.

On Day number three of creation, Elohim said: ". . . let the dry land¹¹⁰ appear; and it was so." The dry land involved the entire infrastructure, it involves the core of the earth, the surface structure and it involves particularly the granite structure.^{357/199, 111/68}

According to the evolutionary model this granite which is world wide, which today averages eight to sixteen miles in thickness depending on whether it has been crumbled into mountain formations or is underlying the basic strata of the earth, took three-hundred-million years to crystalize. But according to the Biblical record on day number three, God said let the dry land appear and it appeared instantly.

Sir Fredric Hoyle stated, "Observing the universe, I have to believe it is an intellectual structure. I am looking at not mere chance, it is designed, it is orchestrated."^57/141-144 Frank Tipler, interviewed in Omni Magazine, stated, "If you do a consistent physical analysis, God just falls out. He is there in an intrinsic essential way, not just put in there to cover our ignorance."^58/109 This is a man who was an atheist who wrote in various journals about his atheism. But now he has done an about face in light of the evidence. George Ellis, co-author with Stephen Hawking of the large scale structure of space-time, one of the world’s great physicists and astrophysicists stated, "The construction of nature points to a purposeful designer."⁵⁹

Now, not only is the external structure a design, but the internal structure was designed with moderating elements that are radio active. Water is heated up by radio activity. Forty feet of water will stop even very powerful radiation in the gamma range level. Inside the earth there are moderating elements that give off a gentle heat. The purpose of radioactive material is to generate heat.^357/345 Before the flood of Noah’s day the firmamental canopy was in place from day two all the way to the first day of the flood. It filtered out short wave radiation. It filtered out some of the infrared radiation which means that we would only have a gentle temperature build up during the light of day.

Plants, botanists tell us, do so much better if you generate pink light for them.¹¹² This triggers the growth of reproductive cells in plants.^113/88 In addition to this, plants do better if the roots are heated two to three degrees above the ambient temperature (temperature of the surrounding atmosphere). In Creation, everything was designed for the optimal genetic function of all living systems, the earth as well as the entire universe.

So we have a structure built inside the earth which will gently radiate nuclear reaction which will gently heat up the waters which will gently warm the roots of the plants. How large did those plants get? Before the flood there was a firmamental canopy around the earth. This canopy kept the atmosphere in place. We know that the diameter of the earth was ninety-percent of what it is now. Given these conditions and a greater gravitational pull plus compression of the firmament, altogether that would compress the atmosphere to 28 pounds per square inch.¹¹⁴ Today it is 14.7 pounds per square inch at sea level. Also geologists have found in the structure of the limestones a greater amount of CO₂. Up to eight times our current amount.^115/32 We currently have 0.026% CO₂.^116/273-279 Previous to the flood there was 0.25% CO₂ in the atmosphere.

Therefore, given the conditions of greater atmospheric pressure, filtering out of the ultraviolet radiation, generation of pink light and gentle heating of the plant life at its roots, what will these conditions produce? In the fossil record everything is big.^117/47-68 The plants that were created on day three were created completely functional. The plants were created with immediate youth and functional maturity. This means they were created instantly as a plant with vines and fruit bearing seed ready to be harvested, devoured and reproduced.

How large did these plants get? Today we have a plant called the Lycopsic Clubmoss. The tallest it can be grown is 16 to 18 inches. But in the fossil record that very same plant got up to 120 ft tall. The evolutionary model does not even attempt to explain it, but the creation model gives the only logical answer for it.

In 1986, an outstanding scientist at Cao University, Tokyo, Japan, by the name of Dr. Kei Moree planted a single cherry tomato plant.^118/159 He planted it in his basement. Normally the cherry tomato plant grows to bush hight. The mature tomato is the size of a cherry.

The cherry plant was growing normally but it needed more light. He did not want to bring in more electricity so he had a brilliant idea. At the University he had some fiber optic cable. He brought it home and ran it from the roof of his house down through his attic to the basement and directed it toward his plant.

What Dr. Moree forgot was that fiber optic cable filters out ultraviolet radiation like water does and like the firmament did before the flood. Therefore, the light he was getting on his tomato plant was essentially the same kind of light that plants were getting before the flood.

What happened to the tomato plant under the fiber optic light? It started to grow extremely well. In fact, it grew so well that he had to take it out of his basement. He took it over to his lab, built a special platform for it with a canopy over it filtering out ultraviolet radiation. But he also knew that the plant wanted more CO₂ and neutrients than it could get normally; so he designed a cylinder to encapsulate one of the stalks of the plant and increased the atmospheric pressure so the stalk could get more CO₂ and neutrients. In doing so he was recreating the conditions that existed before the flood.

What did the plant do? After two years the plant became a tree sixteen feet tall with 903 tomatoes the size of baseballs. Fifteen years later the plant was still being maintained with a hight of 40 feet and had 15,000 baseball size cherry tomatoes on it.

If we simulate the conditions before Noah’s flood, we get wonderful results and specimens that compare with the plant life laid down at the time of the flood in the fossil records. This proves that the fossil record does not demonstrate millions of years of evolutionary progression. The fossil record represents layer upon layer of sedimentary deposit that occured just a few hours apart in a global flood. The Creation story is true.

Scholars have found that if the proton did not have its specific charge then the hemoglobin with an iron atom and a number of other atoms surrounding it would not have the right charge to pick up the oxygen to transfer it to the body. If the spin of the proton, the mass of the proton, and the behavior of the proton where not precise, you could not get blood to live. That means that the universe needs to be at a perfectly orchastrated balance for biological life to exist as we know it.^119/16

Upon earth there is an interrelationship. The days of creation have to be solar days, 24 hour days. On the third day the plants were created. One of these plants is a particular variety of fig. This particular fig plant cannot be procreated without a fig wasp especially created for its benefit. It is not until days five and six that the insects are created. So if those days were long periods of time, years and years, this particular type of fig would not have survived since its procreating wasp would not have arrived until thousands and thousands of years later.

Inside the fig are closed flowers out of which the male wasp emerges. He was laid in their and hatches in there. Immediately in the darkness he searches for the female wasp and when he finds her fertilizes her. A second thing he then does is eat a hole through the fig to the outer shell of the fig, retreats and dies. His job is over.

Hours later the female wasp hatches and inspects every flower in the fig while getting pollin all over her body. She then goes through the hole dug by the male wasp, leaves the fig and searches for another fig. When she finds another fig she enters through a doorway that is one way only and then inspects two kinds of flowers: one is the male flower that has antlers. As she inspects it she pollinates the flower. Then she goes to the female flower which does not have the antlers and deposits eggs and then dies. She has completed her job. In other words this fig plant could not have continued if the days of creation had been eons of time because the fig plant would have died before the fig wasp was created and could pollinate the fig for procreation. Evolutionist have a hard time explaining how this kind of relationship could have evolved by chance. This kind of relationship is called a symbiodic relationship because both are dependent on the other to exist and procreate.

There is a plant called the Voodoo Lily.^154/10 This lily relies on a beetle exclusively for its pollination. The beetle responds to the particular odor of this plant. When this plant is ready to pollinate it raises its temperature by design as high as 35 degrees Fahrenheit. In raising its temperature it releases enzymes with the odor that attracts the beetle. The beetle proceeds within the lily. He then finds himself covered with pollen. He then proceeds to the next lily and in the process pollenates the plants.

On day number four, the stellar heavens were created. Remember that when God created the heaven and the earth, there were no scars, no imperfections, all was perfect. Everything operated with optimal genetic expression.

A leading scholar recently published in Scientific American that previously it seemed scientifically unsound to have light created before the sun.^70/480 However, The present scientific view does indeed assume that the early universe to be filled with various kinds of radiation. This is consistent with the Biblical statement of God: "Let there be light" and there was light in the whole universe. Evolutionists teach that light flooded the entire universe in the big bang.^120/162-175 If a big bang occurred, it had to have occurred with the following statistics: In 10^-30 of a second with the small unit of light and energy expanding to 10⁵⁰ of dimensions. One of NASA’s engineers put this into a computer and came back and said that this would result in infinite velocity that would flood the universe with light. Physicists have admitted that in light is the necessary energy for the functioning and later transmutation of all the physical elements in the star bodies. Therefore these two models parallel. It is the time factors that differ. In evolution it is time plus chance where as in Creation it is a perfectly orchestrated design by the Creator God. If in creation you have immediate youth with functional maturity, it is completely plausible for God to have created instantly and put in place the stellar bodies.

Some unusual vast bodies have been found out in the universe. Margret Guller and John Hutcha of Harvard Smithsonian Center for astrophysics found a great wall out in the universe 500 million light years across, 300 million light years high and 15 million light years thick.^121/15 John Hopkins University in conjunction with the University of Illinois found super clusters occurring in regular intervals, 4 million light years apart.^122/239 Seven separate clusters to the North and seven separate clusters to the South in the universal sense.^123/10 What confuses astronomers is that these clusters in the order and pattern that they are could not have appeared this way through evolutionary processes, but had to be by design.

In the sixteen hundreds a star in the the constellation Insignis became bright. It is called P Signai.^124/3 It was half again as bright in the 1700's as it is today. What this means is that astrophysicists are finding that that star is aging faster than is possible based on the evolutionary projection of the age of the universe. that means that its entire history can be calculated in hundreds of years, not in thousands or hundreds of thousands of years. There is an infrastructure that is very young.

Out in the constellations in one particular area in the Orion Nebula, which is part of the Milky Way Galaxy, four stars are moving apart from a common point at high speed.^125/8 At the speed they are traveling they would have converged together just ten thousand years ago.

Between Mars and Jupitor is an asteroid belt. Kepler believed that the vibratory cycle in the elliptical union of these planets with the sun would indeed give off a musical note.^{126/261, 127/52} Not only are these spaced intricately for influences, not meaning influences like as is taught in astrology, but astrophysically. The bible clearly indicates that everything was orchestrated for the benefit of man.^{128/52, 129/20}

Kepler was right. It has recently been found that the idea of celestial notes has a valid basis.^130/114 Musical notes are always produced by repeated regular vibrations, whether originating by vibrating strings, reeds or drum membranes. As the planets circle the sun, the motion of each one is unique in its form in a slow regular vibration. All of the masses, charges and other properties of the sub-atomic particles, according to Science Magazine,¹³¹ arise from vibrations at different frequencies, a uniform chorus of violins playing a symphony of different notes.^132/14-15

Science Magazine recently admitted that the entire universe is producing a symphony.^132/163-164 Kepler did excellent work to show that particular notes: B, G, C#, Eb, F, E, F#. . .;^{133/108, 134/64} all were inherently involved in the orbital operation of the planets. Now we find the universe bringing symphony to us. Sky and Telescope magazine stated, "As if by a chain, our planet’s surface is connected intimately with the space environment."^135/360-362

According to a science journal, Uranus and Neptune have great pressures of extreme heat so that all the carbon atoms have been compressed into diamonds.^136/13 With the larger planets having a diamond infrastructure, with the vibratory cycle, it has been found in some of NASA's research that there are literal tones emanating from these planets they have been able to analyze.¹³⁷ Robert Whitelow, in his book , Harmony in the Heavens,¹³⁸ indicated that these planetary alignments and their masses and the area they sweep out, not only sweep the same amount of space in proportion to their velocity, but they are all related to various instruments at least mathematically.^139/124 It is stated that Pythagoras had reported that he could hear the celestial sounds though none of his disciples could.^126/260

Current secular astrophysicists admit that because of the vibratory cycle and because of the spherical alignment around the sun that notes are played in a melody. ^{140/124, 358/5}

Work has been done to show, in 21st Century Science and Technology , that there is a relationship, a conical relationship, with the musical scale in the orbits of the planets and the biological systems.^141/50 They have published data to show the antenna of the DNA actually picks up vibratory cycles. They have illustrated this as the DNA is tuned or energized by these vibratory cycles.

In the book of Job 38:7 God spoke to Job and said, where were you "When the morning stars sang together, And all the sons of God shouted for joy. . . .", Some researches have found cause to believe that the firmament in its crystalline structure acted as a crystal radio receiver.¹⁴² Water makes a very good antenna. In the firmament you had a crystal antenna and energy field^143/390 and the Bible does specifically state that it is the morning stars that sang, vocalized, through the firmament. What scientists are finding out is that all of the stars sing to us.¹⁴⁴ All of the radiation in its vibratory cycle sings to us.

A physicist by the name of Fiorella Terenzi did her Ph.D. research on radio waves coming from Pulsars. She stated in a science journal that we are being hugged by this cosmic radio energy. She actually took the digitalized information that is there and transferred it and produced a tape and audiolized it and found it to actually be a soothing, healthful, hugging of cosmic radiation.^145/79 One missionary from Alaska wrote that within the last few years that near the top of the globe where there are concentrated magnetic lines of force that are stronger in moment and energy, that some of the Eskimos and missionaries actually report audible notes being heard because of the ice crystals formed in the charged lines of energy.¹⁴⁶

Is the universe a young universe? Red shift seems to indicate that it is. Dr. Halton Arp has published a book titled, Quasars, Red Shifts, and Controversies, in which he shows that red-shift has nothing to do with velocities and distance.¹⁴⁷ It has to do with the nature of light and can have to do with intergalactic particles themselves. Dr. Emil Wolf has found that optically these data show that light itself has the characteristic of tending toward the red which has nothing to do with velocity.¹⁴⁸ For this reason the handle on how old the universe is, is very shaky.

Dr. Hadley Wood in his book, Unveiling the Universe, a secular publication, stated, "We know of no process that can maintain a spiral arm for more than two galactic revolutions."^149/188 Dr. C.B. Clason in his book, Exploring the distant Stars, again a secular publication, wrote, "If this theory is true the universe is young since it has so many rapidly revolving spirals."^150/326 An evolutionist and astronomer, Geoffrey Burbridge, former director of Kit Peak National Observatory wrote in an article titled, "Quasars in the Balance,"

"Evidence of this kind exists. If it is accepted it means three things: 1) that at least some quasars do not lie at so called cosmological distances; 2) that at least some parts of the red shift of quasars are due to some affect other than the expansion of the universe; 3) that quasars are physically related to bright comparatively near by galaxies."^{151/136-141, 152/78-88}

Astronomer George Greenstein wrote,

"As we survey all the evidence, the thought insistently arises that some supernatural Agency must be involved. Is it possible that suddenly, without intending to, we have stumbled upon scientific proof of the existence of a supreme being? Was it God who stepped in and so providentially crafted the cosmos for our benefit?"^153/26-27

What God did on days 1-4 was preparation for day number 5. On day number five God created the fish and the fowl. How large were the fish? A shark got as large as 100 feet long. In today’s environment a shark cannot possibly grow to this size.

Fish are very complicated creatures. A shark is able to maintain identification with their entire environment. They are able to pick up electric singles of anything alive or pulsating.^84/211 They are able to function as responding to a universe of waters.

Other fishes have amazing abilities: The Dolphin is able to send out sonar and he does it by using nasal sacks in the melon to send out impulses that actually reverberate in a cavity of his skull and are sent forth and then are picked up through a small bladder area and through a series of small bones along his jaw to the middle ear. Very sophisticated sonar so that he knows exactly where he is at any given moment.

Along with regular fish are also snails and other creatures. There is one kind of water snail called a Cone Snail that creates and shoots darts.^155/45 He produces a very delta streamlined dart that in today’s ecology is toxic, but in the pre-flood world was probably not toxic at all but instead beneficial. He is able to shoot this out through its "proboscis." This is a designed structure.

A Rossie Fish is a very small colorful fish.^44/74 This is what is called a "cleaner fish." Larger fish have gotten their teeth dirty by eating other fish and plants. A colony of Rossie Fish stay in certain areas and predator fish line up to get their teeth cleaned by them.

The Rossie Fish have in each of their colonies a dominating male.^84/33 The females wait in line for the spawning process for the eggs to be fertilized by the male fish. Other males present have to go off and find their own colony. However, if they are not able to find a colony of their own they are able to change their sex from male to female. However, if he is able to attract a female in a given colony, they will go off and start their own colony and thus spread throughout the ocean. This cannot be explained by natural selection. It is evidence of created design.

Birds are a miracle in design. Since they are created to be avian they have a very solid skull but their wings are honeycombed so that it will not be overweighted. The wing structure is not only honeycombed but has struts in the design like in an airplane wing. Therefore, the birds are very light and able to fly in the atmosphere.^86/224

Huming birds use a figure eight configuration in the flapping of their wings. Therefore, they are able to stabilize themselves, go backward and forward, up and down, sideways, in any direction they wish.

The woodpecker^84/139, an endangered species, is able to keep bores clean within trees. Its tongue is able to stretch out three to five times it normal length because his tongue splits and raps around his throat and then raps around his skull. It comes out his right nostril, feathers and extends out for the purpose for which it was designed. This cannot be explained by mutational variation and through accidental combination.

The Penguin looks awesome in awkwardness on land, but the moment he is in the water, he is able to do spirals and figure eights and many other designs with the grace unmatched by anything else in all of creation. He was designed on day number five to enjoy the water and the atmosphere as well.

The Blackpoll Warbler flies non stop from New England to South America.^86/230 This is the metabolic equivalent of a human sprinting a four minute mile for eighty hours without stopping (1200 miles). They navigate by using the stars and the sun, polarized light, the magnetic field, olfactory smells by memory, by hearing and picking up low frequency sonic vibrations caused by the wind that you and I could not hear at all.

The Bee has the amazing ability to air condition his home.^84/130 He is able to keep his home at a ninety-five degree temperature. Some of the worker bees will actually transport water from the outside and splash it on the outside of the hive in order to have it evaporate and cool the hive. Others are able to increase their metabolic rate and cluster in cold times to actually keep the temperature again inside the hive at ninety-five degrees.

They use bees wax with absolute economy. They have a dance by which they use a configuration where by they give the direction, amount, olfactory response and satisfaction of the nectar or source, and the distance so that any of the other bees can go immediately to the source of food.^86/292

There is a lily that is pollinated in a very special way.^86/154 The lily has a platform that looks identical to a female bumble bee. The male bumble bee hatches before the female bumble bee. He proceeds and at exactly the same time of season it is the pollination time for this lily which is ready in color, texture and cent that is identical to a female bumble bee. So the male bumble bee proceeds to mate but does not have any luck. In the mean time he rubs pollen all over his face and proceeds for the next two or three hours to other lily orchids. Within a few hours the female bumble bee has been hatched, the male sees he made a mistake and proceeds to leave with the female bumble bee. In the mean time the orchid has been pollinated. Evidence of created design, not eons of evolutionary chance.

On day number six we have the creation of the dinosaurs, the land reptiles, mammals, the rest of the insects and finally man. How large were these mammals? Excavated in Amarillo, Texas was the fossil remains of a bison buffalo skull with its horns. This bison, whose counter part today stands about five feet in stature, stood ten feet at the shoulders. The horns spanned eight feet in length. What this indicates is that mammals were larger in the past. Camel remains have been found nineteen feet tall.^117/55-61 Beaver remains have been found twelve feet tall.

Dragon Flies, which today have about a four inch wing span, in the fossil record had a thirty to forty inch wing span. One was found in Italy with a sixty inch wing span. Evolutionist have a hard time explaining this if we are supposed to be getting better, more viable. How is it in the past things were larger than they are today? The creation model has no difficulty at all explaining this. We had twice the atmospheric pressure, no free radicals to damage DNA or cells, ten to fifteen percent more oxygen in the atmosphere, and no ultraviolet radiation coming through. It has been demonstrated in laboratory experiments that when mice were exposed to ultraviolet radiation that the embryos of the mice grew smaller. This indicates that ultraviolet light is damaging us in many areas. When the firmament was fully in place before the flood, which filtered the ultraviolet radiation out, we had the full embryological and genetic expression in its optimal form.

When the atmospheric pressure is added, twice what it is today, it solves several other problems. Dinosaurs have been used by evolutionist to illustrate brute distant evolving life forms. Paleontologists were very hesitant to admit that the dinosaurs they had excavated had very small rib cages indicating small lungs.⁷² How is it that a creature twenty feet tall and forty feet long, supposedly a carnivore, could get enough oxygen to breath in our atmosphere today? The academic community of evolutionists finally said that they had solved the problem. They found air bubbles trapped in amber in the cretaceous layering. Evolutionists teach that the earth was only 60% of its present size and expanded to a hundred percent of its present size.^156/289 They also teach that during the Jurassic, just before the Cretaceous period, that the earth was only 60% of its present diameter. However, what they have not calculated is that if you maintain the same mass and shrink the volume, you invoke the universal law of gravitation. This means that Sizemasoraus, a Jurassic dinosaur, who weighed almost 200,000 lbs, stood seventy feet tall with a 120 foot length from head to the end of his tail, if living on a 60% diameter earth would weigh over half a million pounds. That is absolutely scientifically impossible.

How can these big dinosaurs with a bulk weight of 200,000 lbs get enough oxygen to feed the deep cell tissue of their bodies when their lungs are relatively small? Dr. Landis suggested that he and others had found the answer.^157/1406 They said that as they crushed these amber bubbles of air they found thirty to thirty-five percent oxygen ratio to today’s twenty-one percent oxygen ratio. But they also admitted that the pressure inside these bubbles was eight to nine times our current atmospheric pressure. Pressures like that can actually tend to bleed nitrogen ratio and thus conserve oxygen ratio. That being the case, their figures are highly suspect.

In the creation model you have twice the atmospheric pressure, domination of magenta light, filtered out ultraviolet light, eight times the current CO₂ rate bringing it from 0.026 to approximately 0.25% .^158/164 It has been found that if you double the atmospheric pressure you are able to not only fully oxygenate the blood, but the plasma in the blood as well.

Secular researchers thought they had solved the problem by giving 30% to 35% oxygen ratio to the dinosaurs. However, this results in two problems: this only saturates the hemoglobin with oxygen. It takes additional atmospheric pressure to saturate the blood plasma. The creation model with two atmospheric pressures actually solves the problem, but the ratio of oxygen has to remain low down around 23 to 25%, otherwise you introduce volatility into the atmosphere.¹⁵⁹ Therefore, the creation model solves the problem from every direction.

Solly Zuckerman has stated that if man evolved from apes, he did not leave a single trace of his ascent from ape to man.^160/64 He has stated that the remains of Homohabilis are actually the remains of an Australopithecus ape. Even Homorectus could not actually walk erect. Recent studies have indicated and scientific journals have published the fact that the inner ear balance was insufficient for him to have walked erect. ^161/22 Man has always been man has always been man.

Mary Leakey published the famous Luteola Tracts that are certainly humanoid.^162/446 They have the great toe, the phalange’s trench, the ball, metatarsal base, the interior longitudinal arch, the heel, the exterior longitudinal arch and a slight bulge in the exterior longitudinal arch. All of these are unique to homosapien to mankind.

Mankind is also the only individual by design who does imprints, meaning to step deliberately into someone else’s foot prints. In Luteola is found three sets of foot prints stepping one in another in another in another. Thus, you have not apes, but Homosapien: Man. You do not have an earlier form of Homo. At Glen Rose were found a major dinosaur, 208 dinosaur foot prints and 57 human foot prints within those dinosaur foot prints.⁵⁰ In 1987 Dr. A.E. Wilder-Smith stated to the press, "This is First-Class Scientific Research." There is no doubt that man and dinosaurs lived together at the same time.¹⁶³ Leading evolutionary scholars D.H. Miline and S. Schafersman admitted that if man and dinosaur lived at the same time that the concept of evolution is totally destroyed.⁵¹ Creation is the superior explanation for the origins of life based on all the tangible truly measurable facts of sciences.

Giraffes have a wonder net for blood at the base of their brain. they have high necks and have to bend over for water. If it was not for the wonder net at the base of their brain, the blood would throb in their brain and hemorrhage, but the wonder net restricts the flow.^84/144 In addition to this they have a series of one way valves working through the neck. This causes Evolutionist major problems explaining how the Giraffe could have survived through the process of evolution.¹⁶⁴

There are world wide legends of men having lived in paradise in the past.¹⁶⁵ Hesied, around the eight century B.C., stated that, "The Cronos people lived like gods, carefree in their hearts, shielded from pain and misery. Helpless old age did not exist. There limbs did not sag with lack of vigor. A sleep like death subdued them. And every good thing was theirs. the Barley giving earth asked for no toil to bring forth a rich and plentiful harvest." Man was suited for that environment according to these legends. It has been found by anthropologists, sociologists and historians that legends have a basis in fact.

The Sumerans have a paradise myth. Ancient Egypt has a paradise myth about a time when all people’s bellies were full and there was no sin on earth and no crocodile seized prey, the serpent did not bite and everyone enjoyed blissful recreation together.

In China the great Taoist teacher Kwan See stated in the forth century B.C., "The birds and the beasts in the past multiplied to flocks and herds. The grass and trees grew luxuriant and long. The birds and beast might be led about without feeling the constraint. There was perfect virtue." There is indication in all of the basic civilizations that in a time in the past beyond the records of man there was a blissful creation.

Mosquitos in the pre-flood environment did not byte for blood. It is the female mosquito that bytes and she bytes out of nutritional and oxygen need just before she lays her eggs. In the pre-flood environment with double the atmosphere and 10 to 15% more oxygen she would have all the oxygen and nutrients she needed.

The current leading scholar concerning the genetic human genome is Dr. Francis Collins. Dr. Francis Collins is a Creation-

ist, but he is recognized world wide as the leading geneticist and he is the man in charge of structuring and analyzing and mapping the human genome. Based on this man’s research, Dr. Maddox, a genetic specialist, has stated on paper that science has now quantitated that a genetic mutation of as little as 1 billionth (.0000001) of a percent of an animals genome is relentlessly fatal!¹⁶⁶

Now the genetic difference between human and his nearest relative, the chimpanzee, is at least 1.6%. That doesn’t sound like much, but calculated out, that is a gap of at least 48 million nucleotide differences that must be bridged by random changes. A random change of only 3 nucleotides is fatal to an animal and the death of a crippled mutant animal ends all possibility of further change.¹⁶⁶

Concerning the Chromosomal numbers in the cellular structure: the evolutionist would like to have us think that you start with an earth worm and you progress logically up the phyla of life, the vector of progress and you end with man. But the evidence of genetic research shows that every creature is genetically independent, unique in its function in the interrelationship of the biosphere of planet earth.^167/43 For example the earth worm has 2 chromosomes, a mosquito has 6, the vinegar fly has 8, the house fly has 12, the onion has sixteen, the cabbage has 18, the Indian corn has 20, the bean has 22, the yellow pine and the tomato have 24, the honey bee has 32, the cat has 38, the mouse has 40, rat and wheat have 42, the human has 46, tobacco has 48. Other life forms have many more chromosomes than man if that is the measure of evolution. Cotton has 52 chromosomes, sheep have 54, cattle have 60, the horse has 66, the dog and the chicken both have 78. There is no rhyme nor reason nor form nor progression in evolutionary concept that could interrelate these logically. The gold fish has 94 chromosomes, the crawfish has 100 and the shrimp has 254.

A leading expert, Arthuor Keith, has stated that, "There are three-hundred and twelve characteristics that are found only in man."^168/488 The human brain of man has 100 trillion cells and 100 million separate signals throughout the body every second.¹⁶⁹ If a man learned something new every second it would take three million years to exhaust the capacity of the brain. Man was not designed for a limited trek on earth. Man and the entire creation in original design were structured to live forever.

It has been found recently that the immune system under certain conditions kicks into different production of different enzymatic responses so that it becomes an entirely different machine.^170/51 The human body can make pain killers automatically that can treat cough, anxiety, high blood pressure, depression, asthma, colds, arthritis, high cholesterol, ulcers and even warts^{84/240, 171/-} All innately by the design of the system.

Recently a computer chip was designed to begin to do what the retina of the eye does.^84/159 But this computer chip weighs 100 lbs. Your’s weighs less than a gram. Your’s occupies 0.0003 inches in space. The scientists chip occupies 10,000 cubic inches. Your retina operates on 0.0001 watt of power. Their’s operates on 300 watts of power and requires a cooling system to operate. Their’s only resolves 2,000 pixels while ours resolves 10,000 pixels.¹⁷² Their’s has the equivalent of 1 million transistors while your’s has the equivalent of 10 billion transistors.¹⁷³ Your brain has 10 billion neurons each with 25,000 connections to other neurons.^84/190 This allows your finger to feel vibrations to 0.008 of an inch and lets you see 10 million different colors. The brain directs the central nervous system, the peripheral nervous system and the autonomic nervous system.

Cut Yourself! Instantly there is a series of precisely ordered steps set in motion.^84/77 While the scab is forming on the surface, blood below is making another kind of clot of platelets and protein. With the bleeding stopped, the flow of blood increases enriched with white blood cells and their purpose is to search and kill germs and to clean the wound of damaged cellular tissue. There is no way that this kind of repair system could have come about through chance.^55/114 Skin cells increase the rate of new cells to bridge the cut. Underneath fibroblast cells fill the wound to strengthen and contract the wound back together.

Scientists have found that DNA has a built in error correction system.^174/146 There are a number of key enzymes within the cell with one job: to find and correct errors.

Professor M.E. Clark of Illinois University, lectures on the cardiovascular system of man in many parts of the world. He is also the world’s foremost expert on the hydrology of the global flood. Professor Clark has spent more than thirty years searching into a couple of unique characteristics of man. One of these is the Circle of Willis in the base of the skull under the brain.¹⁷⁵ The other is fetal development of a child.

Professor Clark went back to some original work and enhanced the work. Every organ in the body is unique, but none of these organs could function without the organ of the brain. In order to provide sufficient blood to the brain there is a unique structure at the base of the skull called the Circle of Willis. If one artery is clogged or impeded the brain is provided sufficient reserve of blood with only the slightest impedance. All of this was designed in the structure of man.

Creation Research Institute in Elkahome, CA has recently presented an article having to do with the mother’s milk. The article shows that researchers in Houston, TX: Paul Palma, M.D. and Eugene Hytock, M.D. of the University of Texas Medical Center along with Dr. Bufford Nickel of the Children’s Nutrition Research Center in Houston, TX have found that the micro and macro nutrients provide a chorus of voices inside the mother’s milk.¹⁷⁶ It has been found simultaneously that the male chromosomes during fetal development, chromosomes and genes provided by the male sperm, actually provide organelles that live on the surface of the fetus and adjust the mother’s immune system so that the mother will not reject the body of the fetus growing in her body.

These researchers have found that the blood and the milk of the mother are changed to meet the needs of the infant. For example: if the infant is born prematurely, there is a twenty percent variation in micro nutrient high protein content because that prenatal care requires that kind of concern.

The immune system is developed as a result of the mother’s milk. If the child has been exposed to an infection in his early weeks of life, the feed back as that child nurses the mother literally changes the structure of the mother’s milk and in a few hours she produces antibodies for the sake of that nursing child.

This is only a sampling of the evidence in support of Creation. For further reading I recommend the books listed below.

"Thus the heavens and the earth were completed, and all their hosts. And by the seventh day Elohim completed His work which He had done; and He rested on the seventh day from all His work which He had done. Then Elohim blessed the seventh day and sanctified it, because in it He rested from all His work which Elohim had created to make. This is the birth of the heavens and the earth when they were created, in the day that Yehovah Elohim made the earth and the heavens." (Genesis 2:1-4)

1. Carl E. Baugh and Clifford A. Wilson. Dinosaur, Scientific Evidence that Man and Dinosaur Walked Together. Orange: Promise Publishing, 1989.
2. Morris, Henry M. Many Infallible Proofs. Green Forest, AR: Master Books, Inc., 1996.
3. Sunderland, Luther D. Darwin’s Enigma. Santee: Master Book Publishers, 1988.
4. Gish, Duane T. Evolution: the Fossils Still Say No! El Cajon, CA: Institute for Creation Research, 1995.
5. Lubenow, Marvin L. Bones of Contention. Grand Rapids: Baker Books, © 1992 by Marven L. Lubenow.
6. Steidl, Paul. The Earth, The Stars, and The Bible. Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1979.
7. Hill, Harold. From Goo to You by Way of the Zoo. (Plainfield: Logos, 1976.
8. Huse, Scott M. The Collapse of Evolution. Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1983.