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Chapter 4
The
Nature
of
God

Doctrinal Statement About the
NATURE OF GOD
The Bible teaches us that there is
only one True God of one essence from eternity past who had no
beginning and no end; who is a Trinity of three individual Persons
with independent intellect, emotions and will: the Father & the Son
& the Holy Spirit in eternal relations. We do not mean that there
are three individual god's who make up one Godhead as is taught in
some religions. There is only one God, meaning of one essence, who
is a Trinity of three Persons. Take any one of these persons away
and you no longer have the one and only True God who created the
universe and man.
Biblical
Evidence
Moses wrote in Genesis 1:1 "In-the-beginning
Elohim67 created the heavens and the earth."
The Term Elohim is the general term for "God" in Hebrew.
Elohim was also the universal term used for "God" in many of the
surrounding cultures of Moses’ time. Elohim,
!yhiloa>
(Hebrew is read from right to left), is a singular plural noun
broken down into two words:
lae El and
!yhi heem.
lae
means God and !yhi
means these. Together they mean These-are-God," thus
indicating the Triune nature of God. This is why when God created
man that God says in Genesis 1:26 "Let Us make man in
Our-image, according to Our-likeness." Man Himself is a
trinity of spirit, soul and body but of one essence, one human
being. Paul wrote in 1 Thessalonians 5:23,
"Now may the God of peace Himself sanctify you
entirely; and may your spirit
(pneu'ma)
and soul (yuchv)
and body (sw'ma)
be preserved complete, without blame at the coming of our Lord Jesus
Christ." (1 Thess 5:23)
Elohim in Genesis 1:1 is treated as a
singular noun and is therefore followed by a singular verb
ar;B; barah
meaning He-Created, thus indicating in the first verse of the
Bible the Triune nature of the ONE God: Three-in-One. God is
made up of one essence, thus one, but composed of three individual
conscious self-willed individuals: the Father and the Son and the
Holy Spirit. For this reason Moses wrote in Deuteronomy 6:4 "Hear, O
Israel! Yehovah our-Elohim, Yehovah is One!" Jesus Christ stating
the foremost commandment and Mark quoting Deuteronomy 6:4 & 6 from
the Greek Septuagint306 said:
"The foremost is, ‘Hear, O Israel! The Lord our
God is one Lord; and you shall love the Lord your God with all your
heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind, and with all
Your strength.’" (Mark 12:29-30)
When God told Moses on Mount Sinai that he was
called by Him to deliver the Israelites out of bondage to Egypt,
Moses asked God what name he was to give to the Israelites when they
were to ask him what God had sent him to them? Moses recorded God’s
Answer in Exodus 3:14-15,
"And Elohim said to Moses, ‘I AM WHO I AM;287’
and He said, ‘Thus you shall say to the sons of Israel, "Yehovah.429
. . has sent me to you."’ This is My name forever, and
this is My memorial-name to all generations.’" (Exodus 3:14-15)
In response to Moses question God told Moses to
tell them that Yehovah ( hw:hoyÒ)
sent him to them. Yehovah, which some translate Jehovah
or Yahweh, is a form of the Hebrew verb to be and is
repeated twice meaning "I AM WHO I AM". God tells us that His name
is "I Am who I Am" and that this will be His name forever. God
speaking through Isaiah the prophet tells us about Himself in Isaiah
43:10-13,
"‘You are My witnesses,’ declares Yehovah, ‘And
My servant whom I have chosen, in order that you may know and
believe Me, and understand that I am He. Before Me there was no El
formed, and there will be none after Me. I, even I, am Yehovah; and
there is no Savior besides Me. It is I who have declared and saved
and proclaimed, and there was no strange els among you; So you are
My witnesses,’ declares Yehovah, ‘and I am El. Even from eternity I
am He; And there is none who can deliver out of My hand; I act and
who can reverse it?’"
In this passage God tells us many things about
Himself:
-
First, that Before Him there
was no God formed.
-
Second, that there will be no God
formed after Him.
-
Third, that there is no Savior
besides Him.
-
Fourth, that He had no beginning, that His
existence is from eternity past.
This passage forever dispels the myth that a
created man can become God as is taught by some religions. Yehovah
God tells us through Isaiah that He is the Only God, that there was
no God formed before Him and that there will be no God formed
after Him. Yehovah God tells us that He is the only God that
exists, that He is the only God who has ever existed and that He is
the only God who will ever exist. This God, Moses tells us in
Genesis Chapter 1, created the earth, the heavens and man.
Jesus Christ of Nazareth claimed to be Yehovah
God, our Creator and Savior. As Jesus was entering Jerusalem on a
donkey, the children began to praise and worship Jesus. The Greek
states that as a result of this that the religious leaders became
indignant.481
"But when the chief priests and the scribes saw.
. . the children saying, ‘Hosanna to the Son of David,’ they became
indignant, and said to Him, ‘Do You hear what these are saying?’ And
Jesus said to them, ‘Yes; have you never read, "Out of the mouth of
infants and nursing babes You have prepared praise for
Yourself"?’" (Matthew 21:15-16)
When Jesus said "Out of the mouth of infants and
nursing babes You have prepared praise for Yourself"
He was quoting from Psalm 8:2 and was claiming that this referred to
Him. Psalm 8:1 states "O Yehovah, our-Adonai
[our-Lord],
how majestic is Your name in all the earth, who have displayed Your
splendor above the heavens!" Then the Psalmist talking further about
Yehovah states "Out of the mouth of infants and nursing babes
You have prepared praise for Yourself"?’" (Quoted from the
Greek Septuagint306). The Psalmist tells us that
this referred to Yehovah. Jesus by claiming this for Himself claimed
to be the one and only true God Yehovah in human form.
God the Father Himself called Jesus Elohim. In
Hebrews 1:8 the writer of Hebrews tells us "But of the Son He says,
‘Your throne, O God, is forever and ever, and the righteous
scepter is the scepter of Your kingdom.’" This is a direct quote
from Psalm 45:6. The word for God here is Elohim. God
the Father calls Jesus Elohim, the God of Genesis 1:1 who created
the earth, heavens and man. Paul tells us in Acts 20:28,
"The church of God which He purchased with His
own blood." (Acts 20:28)
Paul tells us that God purchased His church with
His own blood. Jesus is the one who shed His blood and died on the
cross to save us from our sins. Paul and John wrote about Jesus
Christ:
"In Him we have redemption through His blood, the
forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of His
grace." (Ephesians 1:7)
"The blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all
sin." (1 John 1:7)
"To Him who loves us, and released us from our
sins by His blood." (Revelation 1:5)
God prophesied through Isaiah and Micah about the
the Messiah Jesus Christ that He would be God in the flesh:
"Therefore Yehovah Himself will give you a sign:
Behold, a virgin396 will be with child and bear a son,
and she will call His name Immanuel334" (Isaiah 7:14)
"For a child will be born to us, a son will be
given to us; and the government will rest on His shoulders; and His
name will be called Wonderful, Counselor,
Mighty-El306,
Father-of-Eternity307,
Prince-of-Peace." (Isaiah 9:6)
"But as for you, Bethlehem
Ephrathah, too little to be among the clans of Judah, from you
One will go forth for Me to be ruler in Israel. His goings
forth are from long ago, from the days of eternity." (Micah 5:2).
In these prophecies about Jesus we are told that
Jesus will be God in the flesh, that He is from all eternity and
that He is the Father of eternity. These are all the things God
attributes to Himself alone in Isaiah 43:10-11 quoted earlier. Jesus
is Yehovah God in the flesh.
Jesus claimed to be our Creator. The Apostles
John wrote:
"In the beginning was the Word, and
the Word was with God and the Word was God. This One was in the
beginning with God. All things came into being by Him, and
apart from Him nothing came into being that has come into being."
(John 1:1-3)
"For by Him all things were created, both in the
heavens and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or
dominions or rulers or authorities— all things have been
created by Him and for Him. And He is before all things, and
in Him all things hold together." (Colossians 1:16-17)
God "In these last days has spoken to us in His
Son, whom He appointed heir of all things, through whom also He made
the ages." (Hebrews 1:2)
The writers of the New Testament tell us that
Jesus is our Creator. Some religions try to say Jesus was not God
but a being created by Him that He created the heavens and the earth
through. However Yehovah states the following about His creating the
earth, the heavens and man:
"I, Yehovah, am the maker of all things,
Stretching out the heavens by Myself, and spreading
out the earth all alone." (Isaiah 44:24)
Yehovah God tells us plainly that He created the
earth, the heavens, and man without help from any created being.
Thus for Jesus to claim to be our Creator is for Jesus to claim to
be Yehovah God.
Jesus claimed to be our Savior. Jesus stated the
following about Himself in the Gospels:
"For God did not send the Son into the world to
judge the world, but that the world should be saved through Him."
(John 3:17)
"For the Son of Man did not come to destroy men’s
lives, but to save them." (Luke 9:56)
When Mary became pregnant with a child an angel
of the Lord told Joseph not to be afraid to take her as His wife
because she was with child by the Holy Spirit, not as the result of
having had sexual intercourse with a man. The angel then told
Joseph,
"‘And she will bear a Son; and you shall call His
name Jesus,
for it is He who
will save His people from their sins.’
Now all this took place that what was spoken by the Lord through the
prophet might be fulfilled, saying, "Behold, the virgin shall be
with child, and shall bear a son, and they shall call his name
Immanuel," which translated means, "God
with us."’" (Matthew 1:21-23)
The angel tells us that Mary’s firstborn is to be
called Jesus because He will save His people from
their sins. The name Jesus302 in Hebrew is
Yeshua ( ['Wvwhoy).
It is a compound word meaning Yehovah-is-Savior. Yehovah
tells us in Isaiah 43:10-11 that He and he alone is Savior, yet the
angel tells us that the baby is to be named Jesus because He the
baby will save us from our sins. Thus the angel claimed that Jesus
is Yehovah God in the flesh and that for this reason that men will
call Jesus Immanuel334 (lae
WnM;[i) which means "God-with-us". Nowhere in
the New Testament do you find Jesus called Immanuel. This is because
the term Immanuel is not a title or name given to Jesus, but
a term describing who Jesus is: God with us. Jesus will be
called God with us.
The Holy Spirit is God. The word in Hebrew for
Spirit is j'Wr
Ruach.376 Isaiah in Isaiah 61:1 called the Holy
Spirit Lord-Yehovah:
"Ruach-Adonai-Yehovah
[hwIhy]
yn:doa} j'Wr]
is upon me, because Yehovah has anointed me To bring good news to
the afflicted; He has sent me to bind up the broken hearted, To
proclaim liberty to captives, and freedom to prisoners."
yn:doa} Adonai362
is the word for "Lord" in Hebrew, especially when referring to
Yehovah God. There is no article here (h,
a or the) in the Hebrew to render it "The Spirit of
Yehovah," so it is "Spirit Lord Yehovah" referring back to Spirit,
telling us who the Spirit is: Lord-Yehovah.
Paul tells us about the Holy spirit in 2
Corinthians 3:17 "Now the Lord is the Spirit; and
where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty." Paul tells us
that the Holy Spirit is the Lord—Adonai.
The Holy Spirit is called Elohim in
Genesis 1:2:
"And the earth was desolate and empty, and
darkness was upon the face of the deep; and Ruach-Elohim267
[!yhila>
j'Wr]
was-hovering-vibrating over the face of the waters."
Again the article is missing thus telling us who
the Holy Spirit is: Elohim, God.
The Holy Spirit is called Yehovah298
and lae
El,294 God, in Isaiah 40:13 and 18,
"Who has directed Ruach-Yehovah
[hw:hy]
j'Wr, again no article],
Or as His counselor has informed Him?. . . . To whom then will you
liken El? Or what likeness will you compare with Him?"
2 Chronicles 18:23 called the Holy Spirit
Yehovah: "How did Ruach-Yehovah268
[hw:hy]Aj'Wr,
no article] pass from me to speak to you?"
Paul in Romans 8:9 calls the Holy Spirit the
Spirit of God and the Spirit of Jesus: "However, you are not in the
flesh but in the Spirit, if indeed the
Spirit-of-God
dwells in you. But if anyone does not have the
Spirit-of-Christ,
he does not belong to Him." Paul tells us here very plainly that
Jesus Christ is Yehovah God in the flesh and that the Holy Spirit is
His Spirit, God’s Spirit.
One religion tries to say that the Holy Spirit is
only an active force which issues out from God, not God Himself.
Note however Peter’s comments about the Holy Spirit in Acts 5:3-5,
"But Peter said, ‘Ananias, why has Satan filled
your heart to lie to the
Holy Spirit, and to keep back some of
the price of the land? While it remained unsold, did it not remain
your own? And after it was sold, was it not under your control? Why
is it that you have conceived this deed in your heart?
You have
not lied
to men, but to God.’"
An active force, cannot be lied to, only a person
can be lied to. Peter tells Ananias that when he lied to the Holy
Spirit he was lying to God, thus declaring the Holy Spirit God.
The Holy Spirit spoke to men. The writer of
Hebrews tells us about the Holy Spirit,
"Therefore, just as the Holy Spirit says, ‘Today
if you hear His voice, do not harden your hearts as when they
provoked Me, as in the day of trial in the wilderness.’" (Hebrews
3:7-8)
An active force does not speak, only an
intelligent being with a mind can speak. The Holy Spirit is a
person, the third Person of the ONE Triune-God of the
universe.
The Holy Spirit can be grieved. Paul wrote in
Ephesians 4:30,
"And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, by
whom you were sealed for the day of redemption."
An active force cannot be grieved or anything
else, it is a non-conscious power. The Holy Spirit like a person can
be grieved because He is a Person.
The Holy Spirit pulls aside and sends men into
ministry. Luke wrote in Acts 13:2
"And while they were ministering to the Lord and
fasting, the Holy Spirit said, ‘Set apart for Me Barnabas and Saul
for the work to which I have called them.’"
Who is doing the calling? The Holy Spirit. The
Holy Spirit has independent intellect and will, attributes of a
person.
The Holy Spirit is a Person, the Third Person of
the ONE Triune-God, Yehovah-God, who carries out the wishes
of the Father and the Son. Jesus said of the Holy Spirit in John
16:13-15,
"But when He, the Spirit of truth, comes, he will
guide you into all the truth; for He will not speak on His own
initiative, but whatever He hears, He will speak; and He
will disclose to you what is to come. He shall glorify Me; for
He shall take of Mine, and shall disclose it to you. All
things that the Father has are Mine; therefore I said, that He takes
of Mine, and will disclose it to you." (John 16:13-15)
The
Triune
Nature
of the
ONE
God
Finally, God is a Trinity of three Persons: The
Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit. Jesus revealed this to us at
His water baptism in Matthew 3:16-17:
"And after being baptized, Jesus went up
immediately from the water; and behold, the heavens were opened, and
he saw the Spirit of God descending as a dove, and coming upon Him,
and behold, a voice out of the heavens, saying, "This is My beloved
Son, in whom I am well-pleased." (Matthew 3:16-17)
God is not 1 + 1 + 1 = 3, but 1 x 1 x 1 = 1. This
is because God is of one essence manifested in three separate
persons: The Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit. The writer of
Hebrews talking about Jesus said,
"And He is the reflected-brightness of His glory
and the exact-image of His essence,269 and
upholds all things by the word of His power. When He had made
purification of sins, He sat down at the right hand of the Majesty
on high." (Hebrews 1:3)
Jesus is of the same essence as the Father. This
is why Jesus is called the ONLY Son of God in John
3:16 because only He is of the essence of God, God Himself. When a
person receives Jesus as Savior and Lord, John 1:12 and Ephesians
1:5 tell us that God adopts that person as His son or daughter and
thus we are called sons of God.
"But as many as received Him, to them He
gave the authority to become children of God, to those who
believe in His name." (John 1:12)
"He ordained-beforehand to adopt us as sons
through Jesus Christ to Himself, according to the kind intention of
His will." (Eph 1:5)
But unlike Jesus, we are not of the essence of
God, we do not become God. We become Jesus’ brothers and sisters
through adoption only, but we remain men, creatures created by God.
That is why Jesus is the only true Son of God because He is of the
essence of God, God Himself, an eternally existing uncreated being.
God is Elohim which means These-are-God.
This God of one essence is composed of three persons: the Father and
the Son and the Holy Spirit in eternal relations who created the
earth, the heavens and man. This God’s name is Yehovah who is
also Jesus Christ in the flesh. Paul wrote about Jesus in Colossians
2:9 "For in Him all the
fullness of Deity dwells in bodily form." Note
Paul does not say that Jesus was a man in whom God dwelt like demon
possession, but that Jesus is God in His entirety in bodily form.
This is the God of the Bible who created the earth, the heavens and
man. This is why Jesus in the Bible tells us that He is the only way
to God. Jesus said:
"I-AM270
[Ejgwv
Eijmi]
the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father,
but through Me." (John 14:6)
"Truly, truly, I say to you, he who does not
enter by the door into the fold of the sheep, but climbs up some
other way, he is a thief and a robber.... Truly, truly, I say to
you, I am the door of the sheep.... If anyone enters
through Me, he shall be saved and shall go in and out, and find
pasture." (John 10:1-9).
The Apostle Paul wrote in 1 Timothy 2:5 "For
there is one God, and one mediator also between God and men, the man
Christ Jesus" (1 Timothy 2:5). Why is Jesus the only way to God?
Because He is the one and ONLY true God in the flesh.
The Apostle John wrote in the Gospel of John 1:1 and 1:14,
"In the beginning was the Word, and
the Word was with God and the Word
was God."
(John 1:1) (qeo;"
h\\n oJ logo")
"And the Word
became flesh,
and dwelt among us, and we beheld His glory, glory as of the
only begotten from the Father, full of grace and truth."
(John 1:14)
"And we know that the Son-of-God has come, and
has given us understanding, in order that we might know Him who is
true, and we are in Him who is true, in His-Son-Jesus-Christ. This
is the true God and eternal life." (1 John 5:20)
There have been many religious men of the past
and present who have claimed to be God’s messengers with a way to
God, but what is the Bible’s test of a true prophet of God? Whether
or not they confess that Jesus Christ is God who
became flesh,
man, and the only way to God. The Apostle John wrote in 1 John
4:1-3,
"Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test
the spirits to see whether they are from God; because many false
prophets have gone out into the world. By this you know the Spirit
of God: every spirit that confesses that Jesus Christ has come in
the flesh is from God; and every spirit that does not confess Jesus
is not from God; and this is the spirit of the antichrist, of which
you have heard that it is coming, and now it is already in the
world." (1 John 4:1-3)
Paul talked about the fact that there are other
Jesuses who will be taught that are not the Jesus taught in the
Bible:
"But I am afraid, lest as the serpent deceived
Eve by his craftiness, your minds should be led astray from the
simplicity and purity of devotion to Christ. For if one comes and
preaches another Jesus whom we have not preached, or you
receive a different spirit which you have not
received, or a different gospel which you have not
accepted, you bear this beautifully. . . . For such men are false
apostles, deceitful workers, transforming themselves as apostles of
Christ. And no wonder
for Satan transforms himself into an angel of light.
It is not a great thing then if his ministers transform themselves
as ministers of righteousness; whose end will be according to their
works." (2 Corinthians 11:3-15)
Jesus is not an angel, He was not a man who
became God; Jesus is the ONLY true God who ever was and will
ever be from eternity past who in time became man so that now Jesus
is fully God and fully man and will remain so forever!
There is only One God and he communicates with
and relates to man ONLY through the God-Man Jesus Christ.
Hebrews 1:1-2 tells us,
"God, after He spoke long ago to the fathers in
the prophets in many portions and in many ways, in these last days
has spoken to us in His Son, whom He appointed heir of all things,
through whom also He made the ages."
Why? Hebrews 1:3 tells us why:
"And He is the reflected-brightness of His glory
and the
exact-image of His essence,269
and upholds all things by the word of His power. When He had made
purification of sins, He sat down at the right hand of the Majesty
on high."
Because Jesus is God in all His essence and power
in human form. "For in Him all the fullness of Deity dwells in
bodily form" (Colossians 2:9).
The Book of Revelation 19:10 tells us any
messenger of God, if truly of God, will testify about who Jesus is
and that He is the only way to God, God Himself in the flesh: "For
the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy." The Bible teaches
us that any spirit which tells you anything else about Jesus or
moves you away from the Jesus of the Bible is not from God and is to
be rejected and shunned. If you want to get to know the God of the
Bible, there is only one way: by coming to Him through Jesus Christ
of Nazareth. As Jesus said, "I-AM the way, and the truth, and the
life; no one comes to the Father, but through Me" (John 14:6).
There is no
other way to God but
through Jesus.
How do we know this is true? When asked what His
proof to His claims were, Jesus did not say "Don’t Ask Questions,
just believe!" No, He did not say this. He said "Okay, I will give
you proof that I AM, that I am the only true God from eternity past,
Your Creator and Savior in the flesh: kill my human body and on the
third day I will raise it up re-created healthy and Alive!" They did
kill Him and on the third day he did rise from the dead with over
512 witnesses to the fact (1 Cor 15:3-4) who walked with Him for
forty days after and then witnessed His ascension physically to
heaven.
John 2:22 "When therefore He was raised from the
dead, His disciples remembered that He said this; and they believed
the Scripture, and the word which Jesus had spoken."
Acts 1:3 "To these He also presented Himself
alive, after His suffering, by many convincing proofs, appearing to
them over a period of forty days, and speaking of the things
concerning the kingdom of God."
Even Jesus’ disciples had doubts about taking
Jesus’ claims about Himself literally, but after He rose physically
from the dead they no longer had any doubts.
Thomas being away when Jesus first appeared to
His disciples said in John 20:25 "Unless I shall see in His hands
the imprint of the nails, and put my finger into the place of the
nails, and put my hand into His side, I will not believe." When they
were all gathered together in one place, Jesus came among them and
said to Thomas in "Reach here Your finger, and see My hands; and
reach here your hand, and put it into My side; and be not
unbelieving, but believing." Thomas answered and said to Him in
response, "My Lord and my God!" (John 20:27-28).
Chapter 5
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