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Bibliography & Notes

  1. Davidson, Benjamin. The Analytical Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, 1850.

  2. Mouton, Harold K. The Analytical Greek Lexicon Revised. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, 1978.

  3. Wigram. The New Englishman’s Hebrew Concordance. Peabody: Hendrickson Publishers; 1984 by Jay P. Green, Sr.

  4. Wigram. The New Englishman’s Greek Concordance and Lexicon. Peabody: Hendrickson Publishers; 1982 by Jay P. Green, Sr.

  5. Young, Robert. Young's Analytical Concordance to the Bible. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1970.

  6. Brenton, Sir Lancelot C.L. The Septuagint With Apocrypha: Greek and English. Peabody: Hendrickson Publishers, 1851.

  7. Stein Jess. The Random House College Dictionary. New York: Random House, Inc.; 1975.

  8. Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia: with Westminster Hebrew Morphology.—German Bible Society: Morphology published by Westminster Seminary, Glenside, PA., c1925, morphology c1991.

  9. The Apocrypha : King James Version.—Electronic Edition.—Oak Harbor, WA: Logos Research Systems, Inc., 1995.

  10. The Holy Bible : King James Version.—Electronic edition of the 1769 edition of the 1611 Authorized Version.—Oak Harbor, WA: Logos Research Systems, Inc., 1995.

  11. The Greek New Testament / Edited by Kurt Aland...et al.—Third edition (Corrected)—Federal Republic of Germany: United Bible Societies, 1983.

  12. The New American Standard Bible.—La Habra, CA: The Lockman Foundation, 1986.

  13. The Holy Bible: New International Version / International Bible Societies.—Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1984.

  14. The Revised Standard Version / Division of Christian Education of the National Council of Churches of Christ in the United States of America.—Electronic edition.—Oak Harbor, WA: Logos Research Systems, Inc., 1971.

  15. Septuaginta : With morphology / edidit Alfred Rahlfs; Morphology by The Center for Computer Analysis of Texts, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.—Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft Stuttgart, 1979.

  16. Augustine of Hippo. The confessions of Saint Augustine / by Augustine of Hippo; Translated by Edward B. Pusey.—Electronic edition.—Oak Harbor, WA: Logos Research Systems, 1996.

  17. Achtemeier, Paul J. Harper’s Bible dictionary / general editor, Paul J. Achtemeier; associate editors, Roger S. Boraas... et al. with the Society of Biblical Literature.—1st ed.—San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1985.

  18. Douglas, J.D. New Bible Dictionary / J.D. Douglas, organizing editor.—Second edition.—Wheaton, IL: Tyndale House Publishers, 1982.

  19. Swanson, James. New Nave’s / by James Swanson.—Revised and expanded; electronic edition.—Oak Harbor, WA: Logos Research Systems, 1994.

  20. Torrey, R.A. The New Topical Textbook : A scriptural text book for the use of ministers, teachers, and all Christian workers / R.A. Torrey.—New Revised and enlarged.—New York: Fleming H. Revell Co., 1897.

  21. The Bible knowledge commentary : an exposition of the scriptures / by Dallas Seminary faculty ; editors, John F. Walvoord, Roy B. Zuck.—Wheaton, IL: Victor Books, c1983-1985.

  22. Harper’s Bible commentary / general editor, James L. Mays; associate editors, Joseph Blenkinsopp... et al. with the Society of Biblical Literature.—San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1988.

  23. Henry, Matthew. Matthew Henry’s commentary: on the whole Bible / Matthew Henry.—Complete and unabridged in one volume.—Peabody, MA : Hendrickson Publishers, 1991.

  24. Comfort, Philip W. The complete guide to Bible versions / by Philip W. Comfort.—Wheaton, IL: Tyndale House Publishers, 1991.

  25. Theological dictionary of the New Testament / edited by Gerhard Kittle and Gerhard Friedrich; translated by Geoffrey W. Bromiley; abridged in one volume by Geoffrey W Bromiley.—Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans, 1985.

  26. Vine, W. E., 1873-1949. Vine’s Expository dictionary of Old and New Testament words: W.E. Vine; Old Testament edited by F.F Bruce.—Old Tappan, N.J.: F. H. Revell Co., 1981.

  27. Strong, James. The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible : Showing every word of the test of the common English version of the canonical books, and every occurence of each word in regular order.—Ontario: Woodside Bible Fellowship.

  28. Arndt, William, 1880-1957. A Greek-english Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature: a translation and adaption of the fourth revised and augmented edition of Walter Bauer’s Griechisch-deutsches Worterbuch zu den Schrift en des Neuen Testaments und der ubrigen urchristlichen Literatur / by William F. Arndt and F. Wilbur Gingrich.—2nd ed., rev. and augmented.—Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979.

  29. A lexicon: Abridged from Liddell and Scott’s Greek-English lexicon.—Oxford: Oxford University Press.

  30. Greek-English lexicon of the New Testament: based on semantic domains / Johannes P. Louw and Eugene A. Nida, editors; Rondal B. Smith, part-time editor; Karen A. Munson, associate editor.—2nd edition.—New York: United Bible societies, 1989.

  31. Pierce, Larry. Tense Voice Mood.—Ontario: Woodside Bible Fellowship.

  32. The New Bible Dictionary. Edited by J.D. Douglas. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1962.

  33. Gower, Ralph. The New Manners and Customs of Bible Times. Chicago: Moody Bible Institute, 1987.

  34. McDowell, Josh. More Evidence That Demands a Verdict, Vol 1. 2d. rev. ed. San Bernardino: Heres Life, 1981.

  35. McDowell, Josh. Evidence That Demands A Verdict, Vol. 2. San Bernardino: Here’s Life Publishers, 1981.

  36. Green, Jay P. Sr., editor and Translator. The Interlinear Bible. Lafayette, Indiana: Sovereign Grace Publishers, © 1986 by Jay P. Green, Sr.

  37. Enhanced Strong’s Lexicon. Copyright 1995 Logos Research Systems, Inc.

  38. George E. Wright, Floyd V. Filson, William F. Albright. The Westminister Historical Atlas to the Bible. Philadelphia: The Westminster Press, Copyright 1956 by W. L. Jenkins.

  39. Rambsel, Yacov A. Yeshua - The Hebrew Factor. San Antonio: Messianic Ministries, Inc., 1996.

  40. Ben-Yehuda, Ehud & Ben-Yehuda, Dora. Ben Yehuda's Pocket English-Hebrew Hebrew-English dictionary. New York, N.Y.: Pocket Books New York, © 1964 by Ehud Ben-Yehuda and Dora Ben-Yehuda.

  41. Hewett, James Allen. New Testament Greek. Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers, 1986.

  42. Whitaker, Richard. The Abridged Brown-Driver-Brigg Hebrew-English Lexicon of the Old Testament [computer file] : from A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament by Francis Brown, S.R. Driver and Charles Briggs, based on the lexicon of Wilhelm Gesenius / Richard Whitaker, editor.—electronic ed.—Oak Harbor WA : Logos Research Systems, Inc., 1997, © 1906.

  43. Price, Randall. Secrets of the Dead Sea Scrolls. Eugene, Oregon: Harvest House Publishers, 1996.

  44. Jeffrey, Grant R. Armageddon. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Frontier Research Publications, © 1997 by Grant R. Jeffrey.

  45. Morris, Henry M. “Why christians Should Believe in a Global Flood,” Back To Genesis. August 1998.

  46. Cairns, David. The Image of God In Man. London: Collins Clear Type Press, 1973.

  47. Crabb, Lawrance J. Jr. Effective Biblical Counseling. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1977.

  48. Nee, Watchman. The Spiritual Man. Volume 1-3. New York: Christian Fellowship Publishers, Inc, 1968.

  49. Price, Randall. The Stones Cry Out. Eugene, Organ: Harvest House Publishers, Copyright © 1997 by World of the Bible Ministries, Inc.

  50. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, 1974

  51. Hedrick, Gary. What The Bible Says About Homosexuality. San Antonio: The Christian Jew Foundation, 1995.

  52. Penn-Lewis. Soul & Spirit. Fort Washington: Christian Literature Crusade, 1992.

  53. Thayer, Joseph. The New Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the NT. Peabody, Mass: Hendrickson Publishers, 1981.

  54. Metzger, Bruce M. The Text of the New Testament: its Transmission, Corruption, and Restoration. 3rd Edition. New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press Inc., 1992.

  55. Morris, Henry M. “The year 2000 and Bible Prophecy,” Back to Genesis. December 1999.

  56. Morris, John D. “Where Was the Garden of Eden Located?,” Back to Genesis. December 1999.

  57. Alford, Henry. The Greek Testament. Boston, 1881.

  58. Jeffrey, Grant R. The Handwriting of God. Toronto, Ontario Canada: Frontier Research Publications, Inc., © 1997 by Grant R. Jeffrey.

  59. Metzger, Bruce M. A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament. 2nd Ed. New York, NY: United Bible Societies, USA, 1998.

  60. Aland, Kurt; Black, Matthew; Martini, Carlo M.; Metzger, Bruce M.; and Wikgren, Allen. The Greek New Testament. 4th Edition. New York, NY: United Bible Societies, USA, 1998.

  61. Scanlin, Harold. The Dead Sea Scrolls & Modern Translations of the Old Testament. Wheaton, IL: Tyndall House Publishers, Copyright 1993 by Harold P. Scanlin. CD.

  62. Greenlee, J. Harold. Introduction to New Testament Textual Criticism. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1964. 160 pp.

  63. Würthwein, Ernst. The Text of the Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1979.

  64. Metzger, Bruce M. The Early Versions of the New Testament. Walton Street, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1977.

  65. Housman, A. E. “The Application of Thought to Textual Criticism,” Proceedings of the Classical Association, August 1921, XVIII. London, 1922.

  66. Aland, Kurt and Barbara. The Text of the New Testament, 2nd Edition. Grand Rapids, MI:William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1989.

  67. Free, Joseph P. Archaeology and Bible History. Wheaton, III.: Scripture Press, 1969.

  68. Kulling, Samuel R. “The Dating of the So-Called ‘P.Sections’ in Genesis,” Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society. Spring, 1972. Vol. 15.

  69. Jeffrey, Grant R. The Mysterious Bible Codes. Nashville, TN: Word Publishing, © 1998 Grant R. Jeffrey.

  70. Rambsel, Yacov. The Genesis Factor. Lion’s Head Publishing, 2000.

  71. Albright, W.F. From the Stone Age to Christianity. Baltimore: John Hopkins Press, 1940.

  72. Jeffrey, Grant R. The Signature of God. Toronto: Frontier Research Publications, Inc., 1996.

  73. Lockyer, Herbert. All the Divine Names and Titles in the Bible. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing House, Copyright © 1975 by Herbert Lockyer.

  74. Nee, Watchman. The Latent Power of the Soul. New York: Christian Fellowship Publishers, Inc., 1972.

  75. Hedrick, Gary. “The Sign of the Fig Tree,” Message of the Christian Jew. March-April 1996.

  76. (ACB) Baez-Camargo, Gonzalo. Archaeological Commentary on the Bible. New York: Doubleday, 1984.

  77. (AAS) Parrot, Andre. The Arts of Assyria. New York: Golden Press, 1961.

  78. (ABB) Cornfield, Gaalyah. Archaeology of the Bible: Book by Book. New York: Harper, 1976.

  79. (ADHL) The Archaeological Institute of America, ed. Archaeological Discoveries in the Holy Land. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1967.

  80. (AEB) Pettinato, Giovanni. The Archives of Ebla. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1981.

  81. (AGA) Avigad, N., and Y. Yadin. A Genesis Apocryphon. Jerusalem: Magnes press, 1956.

  82. (AHL) Kenyon, Kathleen M. Archaeology in the Holy Land. 4th ed. London and New York: Ernest Been and W.W. Norton, 1979.

  83. (AHT) Parrot, Andre. Abraham and His Times. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1968.

  84. (ANEP) Pritchard, James B. The Ancient Near East in Pictures. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1954.

  85. (ANES) Pritchard, James B. The Ancient Near East, Supplementary Texts and Pictures. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University press, 1969.

  86. (ANET) Pritchard, James B. Ancient Near Eastern Tests Related to the Old Testament. 2nd ed. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University press, 1955.

  87. (AOT) Schiaparelli, G. Astronomy in the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1905.

  88. (APB) Albright, William F. Archaeology of Palestine and the Bible. New York: Revel, 1955.

  89. (AR) Ariel. A Quarterly Review of the Arts and Sciences in Israel.

  90. (BA) The Biblical Archaeologist, 1973.

  91. (BAH) Horn, Siegfied H. Biblical Archaeology After 30 years. Berrien Springs, Mich.: Andrews University Press, 1978.

  92. (BAR) Wright, G. Ernest, and David N. Freedman, eds. The Biblical Archaeologist Reader, 2 vols. Garden City, N.Y.: doubleday, 1961-64.

  93. (BAW) Wright, G. Ernest. Biblical Archaeology. Rev. ed. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1962.

  94. (BOT) Parrot, Andre. Babylon and the Old Testament. New York: Philosophical Library, 1958.

  95. (BRA) Kenyon, Kathleen M. The bible and Recent Archaeology. Atlanta, Ga.: John Knox Press, 1978.

  96. (CHB) Ackroyd, P.R., and C.F. Evans, eds. The Cambridge History of the Bible. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970.

  97. (CNI) Christian News from Israel.

  98. (DBW) Parrot, Andre. Discovering Buried Worlds. London: SCM Press, 1955.

  99. (DDB) Ausejo, Serafin de, ed. Diccionario de la Biblia. Barcelona: Herder, 1963.

  100. (DDQ) Lamadrid, Antonio G. Los descubrimientos de qumran. Madrid: Instituto Espanol de Estudios Eclesiasticos, 1956.

  101. (DEB) Westphal, A., ed. Dictionnaire encyclopedique de la Bible. Paris: "Je Sers," 1932.

  102. (DOTT) Thomas, D. Winton, ed. Documents from Old Testament Times. Edinburgh: Thomas Nelson, 1958.

  103. (DSM) Burrows, M., J.C. Trever, and W.H. Brownlee. The Dead Sea Scrolls of St. Mark's Monastery. New Haven, Conn.: American Schools of Oriental Research, 1950.

  104. (DSS) Burrows, Millar. The Dead Sea Scrolls. New York: Viking, 1955.

  105. (DSSE) Vermes, G. The Dead Sea Scrolls in English. 2nd ed. Baltimore: Penguin, 1975.

  106. (EAE) Avi-Yonah, M., ed. Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. 4 vols. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society and massada Press, 1975-78.

  107. (EB) Enciclopedia de la Biblia. Barcelona: Garriga, 1969.

  108. (EBA) Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, 1974.

  109. (ETB) Montet, Pierre. Egypt and the Bible. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1968.

  110. (FFB) Fauna and Flora of the Bible. Helps for Translators. 2nd ed. London: United Bible Societies, 1980.

  111. (FNA) Parrot, Andre. The Flood and Noah's Ark. London: SCM Press, 1955

  112. (GAQ) Fitzmyer, Joseph A. The Genesis Apocryphon of Qumran Cave 1, A Commentary. 2nd ed. Rome: Biblical Institute Press, 1971.

  113. (GCH) Parrot, Andre. Golgotha and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. New York: Philosophical Library, 1957.

  114. (GIB) Geisler, Norman L. A General Introduction to the Bible. Chicago: Moody Press, 1968.

  115. (GNB) Good News Bible.

  116. (GTS) Simons, J. The Geographical and Topographical Texts of the Old Testament. Leiden: Brill, 1959.

  117. (HAZ) Pearlman, Moshe. Hazor. Israel: National Parks Authority, n.d.

  118. (HC) Montgomery, John Warwick. History and Christianity. Downers Grove: Inter-Varsity Press, 1964.

  119. (HYY) Yadin, Yigael. Hazor: The Rediscovery of a Great Citadel of the Bible. New York: Random House, 1975.

  120. (IDB) The Interpreter's dictionary of the Bible. New York and Nashville, Tenn.: Abingdon, 1962.

  121. (IEJ) Israel Exploration Journal.

  122. (IFJ) Pax, Wolfgang E. In the Footsteps of Jesus. Tel Aviv: Nateev Publishing, 1970.

  123. (JAT) Vincent, L.H., and A.M. Steve. Jerusalem de l'Ancien Testament. Paris: Gabalda, 1954.

  124. (JBL) Journal of Biblical Literature.

  125. (JON) Klausner, Joseph. Jesus of Nazareth New York: The Macmillian Company, 1925.

  126. (JOT) Simons, J. Jerusalem in the Old Testament. Leiden: Brill, 1952.

  127. (JPW) The Jerusalem Post Weekly.

  128. (JR) Mazar, B., et al. Jerusalem Revealed Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1975.

  129. (KJV) King James Version.

  130. (LC) Gray, John. The Legacy of Canaan. Leiden: Brill, 1957.

  131. (LOC) Parrot, Andre. Land of Christ. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1968.

  132. (LRQ) Gringoire, Pedro [Baez-Camargo, Gonzalo]. Los Rollos de Qumran. Mexico: Edamex, 1979.

  133. (LTR) La Table Ronde, No 154. Paris: Librairie Plon, October 1960.

  134. (MAW) The Haifa Museum of Ancient Art. Music in the Ancient World. 2nd ed. Ministry of Education and Culture and Department of Antiquities and Museums, 1979.

  135. (MDQ) Moraldi, Luigi. I Manoscritti di Qumran. Turin: Unione Tipografico-Editrice Torinese, 1971.

  136. (MLB) Parrot, Andre. Le Musee du Louvre et la Bible. neuchatel and Paris: Delachaux et Niestle, 1957.

  137. (MLD) Burrows, Millar. More Light on the Dead Sea Scrolls. New York: Viking, 1958.

  138. (MMY) Habermann, A.M., ed. Megiloth Midbar Yehudah. Jerusalem: Maybaroth Lesifruth, 1959.

  139. (MTL) Mazar, Benjamin. The Mountain of the Lord. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1975.

  140. (NAOT) Parrot, Andre. Nineveh and the Old Testament. New York: Philosophical Library, 1955.

  141. (NATC) Sanders, James A., ed. Near Eastern Archaeology in the Twentieth Century. Garden City, N.Y.: doubleday, 1970.

  142. (NDBA) Freedman, D.N., and J.C. Greenfield, eds. New Directions in Biblical Archaeology. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1971.

  143. (NTDR) Bruce, F.F. The New Testament Documents: Are They Reliable? 5th revised edition. Downers Grove: Inter- Varsity press, 1972.

  144. (OBHG) Leach, Charles. Our Bible. How We Got It. Chicago: Moody Press, 1898.

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  146. (OSJ) Glueck, Nelson. The other Side of the Jordan. Rev. ed. Cambridge, Mass.: American Schools of Oriental Research, 1970.

  147. (PBE) Cornfeld, Gaalyah, ed. Pictorial Biblical Encyclopedia. Tel Aviv: Hamikra Baolam, 1964.

  148. (POTA) Franken, H.J., and C.A. Franken-Battershill. A Primer of Old Testament Archaeology. Leiden: Brill, 1963.

  149. (RQ) Revue de Qumran.

  150. (RSAT) Jacob, Edmond. Ras Shamra et l'Ancien Testament. Neuchatel and Paris: Delachaux et Niestle, 1960.

  151. (RSV) Revised Standard Version.

  152. (SCKI) Parrot Andre. Samaria: The Capital of the Kingdom of Israel. New York: Philosophical Library, 1958.

  153. (SNT) Stendhal, Krister, ed. The Scrolls and the New Testament. New York: Harper, 1957.

  154. (SPA) Michaud, Henri. Sur la pierre et Pargile. Neuchatel and Paris: Delachaux et Niestle, 1958.

  155. (SW) Wright, G. Ernest. Schechem. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1965.

  156. (TAL) Torrey, C.C. The Apocryphal Literature. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1945.

  157. (TANT) Finegan, Jack. The Archaeology of the New Testament. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1969.

  158. (TB) Parrot, Andre. The Tower of Babel. New York: Philosophical Library, 1955.

  159. (TBAR) The Biblical Archaeology Review.

  160. (TCD) Shanks, Hershel. The City of David. Tel Aviv: Bazak, 1973.

  161. (THL) Avi-Yonah, M. The Holy Land. London: Thames and Hudson, 1972.

  162. (THS) Birnbaum, S.A. The Hebrew Scripts. Leiden: Brill, 1971.

  163. (TNT) Metzger, Bruce M. The Text of the New Testament. 2nd ed. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1968.

  164. (TOJ) Parrot, Andre. The Temple of Jerusalem. New York: Philosophical Library, 1955.

  165. (TOT) Wurthwein, Ernst. The Text of the Old Testament. Rev. ed. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1980.

  166. (UAB) Schmokel, Hartmut. Ur, Assur and Babylon; drei Jahrtausende in Zweistromland. Stuttgart: G. Kilpper, 1955.

  167. (UT) Gardon, Cyrus H. Ugaritic Textbook. Rome: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum, 1965.

  168. (UTB) Orlinsky, Harry M. Understanding the Bible Through History and Archaeology. New York: KTAV, 1972.

  169. (WB) Avi-Yonah, M., and Abraham Malamat, eds. The World of the Bible. New York: Educational Heritage, 1964.

  170. (WFJ) Josephus. The works of Flavius Josephus. Hartford, Conn.: Scranton, 1902.

  171. (WMTS) Burrows, Millar. What Mean These Stones? New Haven American Schools of Oriental Research, 1941.

  172. (WWC) McDowell, Josh. "The Find that Rocked Archaeology." Worldwide Challenge. December 1978.

  173. Brown, Rebecca. He Came To Set The Captives Free. Chino: Chick Publications. Copyright 1986 by Rebecca Brown, M.D.

  174. Henry M. Morris and Gary E. Parker. What is Creation Science? San diego: Master Books, 1987.

  175. Baugh, Carl. Creation in Symphony. Video Tapes. Glen Rose: Take One Video & Post, 1995.

  176. Humphreys, Russel. "Earth's Magnetic Field is Young." Impact El Cajon, CA: no. 242.

  177. Morris, John D. The Young Earth. El Cajon: Master Books, 1994.

  178. Grosvenor, Melville B, Late Editor of National Geographic. Quoted by John Morris in The Ark on Ararat. San Diego: CLP Publishers, 1976.

  179. Sillman, Benjamin, Head of Geology Deptment at Yale University, 1829. Geological Lectures.

  180. Woodmorappe, John. “Studies in Creationism and Flood Geology,” Impact. El Cajon. no. 238.

  181. Carrington, Richard. The Story of Our Earth.

  182. gl,P, Peleg meaning to divide, the great, great, great grandson of Shem who was the son of Noah. So named because in the year he was born the earth divided (plate techtonics). pr. name. Gen 10:25. gl'P;. 1/625.

  183. Hornet, John R. Digging for Dinosaurs. 1988.

  184. Tiem, Johannes. Die Sintflut in Sage und Wissenschaft. Hamgurg, Germany: Agentur des Rauhen Hauses, 1925.

  185. Blick, Edward E. A Scientific Analysis of Genesis. Oklahoma City: Hearthstone, 1991.

  186. C&EN Oct. 11, 1976.

  187. Wang, Kun. "Breakthroughs," Discover. Dec. 1994.

  188. Kemp, Tom. "A Fresh Look at the Fossil Record," New Scientist. Vol. 108, Dec. 5, 1985.

  189. M.E. Clark and H.D. Voss. Fluid Mechanic Examination of the Tidal Mechanism for Producing Mega-Sedimentary Layering. Third International Conference on Creation, Pittsburg. July, 1994.

  190. National Geographic. On Continental Division.

  191. rp,gO Gopher, The name of a tree. masc. name. Gen 6:14. 1/141.

  192. M.E. Clark and H.D. Voss. "Resonance on Flooded Planet Earth." Proceedings of the 1992 Twin-Cities Creation Conference. Twin-Cities Creation Science Assoc. Minnasota, MN 1992.

  193. Brown, Walter T. "The Continents and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge." First International Conference on Creationism. Pittsburg, PA. Vol. 1.

  194. Sippert, Albert. From Eternity to Eternity. N. Mankato: Sippert Publishing, 1989.

  195. West, John Anthony. Serpent in the Sky: The High Wisdom of Ancient Egypt. New York: Julian Press, 1987.

  196. "The Permian Catastrophe." Discover. December, 1994.

  197. Williams, Quentin. "How Hot is the Heart of the Earth?," Sky and Telescope. Oct. 1987.

  198. Powell, Corey S. "Peering Inward," Scientific American. June, 1991.

  199. Weiner, Jonathon. Planet Earth. New York: Bantam Books, 1986.

  200. "Microwaves," Discover. November 1989.

  201. Overn, Bill. "The Tilt of the Earth's Axis," Proceedings of the 1992 Twin-Cities Creation Conference. Twin-Cities Creation Science Assoc. Minnasota, MN 1992.

  202. Noorbergen, Rene. Secret of the Lost Races. New York: Barnes & Noble, 1977.

  203. Baumgardner, John R. Runaway Subduction as the Driving Mechanism for the Genesis Flood. Pittsburg, PA: Third International Conference on Creationism, 1994.

  204. Arthur A. Meyerholl, Irlan Tanes, anthony E.L. Morris, Bruce D. Martin, William D. Agoes, and Howard A. Meyerholf. “surge Techtonics: A New Hypothesis of Earth Dynamics.” New Concepts in Global Techtonics. Lubbock, 1992.

  205. Brown, Walter T. “The Continents and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge,” The Beginning. Phoenix: CSC, 1989.

  206. Krempown, G.O.W. “Earth Expansion Theory Versus Statistical Earth Assumption,” New Concepts in Global Tectonics. Lubbock: Texas Tech Univ. Press, 1992.

  207. M.A. Richards and D.C. Engebretson. “Large-Scale Mantle Convection and the History of Subduction,” Nature. Vol. 355, 1992.

  208. Ballard, Robert D. Exploring Our Planet. Washington, DC: National Geographic Society, 1983.

  209. Vardiman, Larry. “Out of Whose Womb Came the Ice?” Impact. Number 254, El Cajon, CA.

  210. Ager, Derek. Catastrophies and Earth History. Princeton University Press, 1984.

  211. Larson, Roger. “The Mid-Cretaceous Superplume Episode,” Scientific American February 1995.

  212. Baumgardner, John R. Computer Modeling of the Large-Scale Tectonics with the Genesis Flood. Pittsburg: Third International Conference on Creationism, 1994.

  213. R.S. Coe and M. Prevot. “Evidences Suggesting Extremely Rapid Field Variation During Geomagnetic Reversal,” Earth and Planetary Science Letters. Vol. 92, 1989.

  214. Roberts, Paul H. Nature. April 20, 1995.

  215. Aarate, Michael J. “Ice Ages: The Mystery Solved?”, “Part II: Paleomagnetic Stratigraphy and Data Manipulation,” Creation Research Soceity Quarterly. Vol. 21, no. 4.

  216. Cedar is any of several Old World coniferous trees of the genus Cedrus, as the cedar of Lebanon. 71/216.

  217. Poirier, Jean-Paul. Introduction to the Physics of the Earth’s Interior. Cambridge University Press.

  218. Helfinstine, Robert. “Mammoth Remains, What Do They Really Indicate?” Procceedings of the 1992 Twin-Cities Creation Conference. Minnasota: Creation Science Assoc., 1992.

  219. “Restless Earth,” Science Digest. March 1986.

  220. Weinstein, S.A. “Catastrophic Overturn of the Earth’s Mantle Driven by Multiple Phase Changes and Internal Heat Generation.” Geophysical Research Letters. Number 20, 1993.

  221. Rowley, H.H. The Crowth of the Old Testament. London: Hutchinson’s University Library, Hutchinson House. 1950.

  222. Kitchen, K.A. Ancient Orient and the Old Testament. Chicago: Inter-Varsity Press, 1966.

  223. Heidel, Alexander. The Gilgamesh Epic and the Old Testament Parallels. Chicago: Universityof Chicago Press, 1949.

  224. Raven, John Howard. Old Testament Introduction. New York: Fleming H. Revell Company, 1906, revised 1910.

  225. Free, Joseph P. “Archaeology and the Bible,” His Magazine. May, 1949. Vol. 9, pp. 17-20. reprinted by permission form His, student magazine of lnte Varsity Christian Fellowship, 1949.

  226. Albright William F. “The Bible After Twenty Years of Archaeology,” Religion in Life. 1952. Vol. 21, pp. 537-550.

  227. Morris, Henry M & Henry M. Morris III. Many Infallible Proofs. Green Forest, AR: Master Books, Inc., © 1974, 1996 by Henry M. Morris.

  228. Glucck, Nelson. Rivers In the Desert. New York: Farrar, Straw, and Cadahy, 1959.

  229. Albright, W.F. The Biblical Period From Abraham to Ezra. New York: Harper & Row, 1963.

  230. Wight, Fred H. Highlights of Archaeology in Bible Lands. Chicago: Moody Press, 1955. Moody Press, Moody Bible Institute of Chicago. Used by per. mission,

  231. Unger, Merrill F. Archaeology and the Old Testament. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1954.

  232. Archer, Gleason. Jr. A Survey of Old Testament Introduction. Chicago: Moody Press, 1964, 1974. Moody Press. Moody Bible Institute of Chicago. Used by permission.

  233. Wellhausen, Julius. Die Composition des Hexateuchs. Third Edition, Berlin, 1899.

  234. Barton, G.A. “Archaeology and the Bible.” Philadelphia: American Sunday School Union, 1957.

  235. Albright, William F. “Historical and Mythical Elements in the Story of Joseph,” Journal of Biblical Literature. 1918. Vol. 57, pp. 111-145.

  236. Albright, William F. “The Old Testament and Archaeology,” Old Testament Commentary. Edited by Herbert L. Alleman and Elmer E. Flack. Philadelphia: Muhlenberg Press, 1948.

  237. Vos, Howard F. Genesis and Archaeology. Chicago: Moody Press, 1963. Moody Press, Moody Bible Institute of Chicago.

  238. Sarna, Nahum. Understanding Genesis. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1966.

  239. Harrison, R.K. “The Old Testament and its Critics,” Christianity Today, May 25, 1959.

  240. Burrows, Millar. What Mean These Stones? New York: Meridian Books, 1957.

  241. Caiger, S.L. Bible and Spade. London: Oxford University Press, 1936.

  242. Wright, G. Ernest. “The Present State of Biblical Archaeology,” The Study of the Bible Today and Tomorrow. Edited by Harold R. Willoughby. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1947.

  243. Hedrick, Gary. “Jesus and Elohim: The Hebrew Names Of God, Part 2.” Message of the Christian Jew. March-April, 1996.

  244. Matthews, Victor H. Manners and Customs in the Bible. Peabody: Hendrickson Publishers, 1991.

  245. Lubenow, Marvin L. Bones of Contention. Grand Rapids: Baker Books, © 1992 by Marven L. Lubenow.

  246. Rabbi Eliezer Hakkalir. The Book of Creation.

  247. Stern, David H. Jewish New Testament. Clarksville, MA: Jewish New Testament Publications, Inc., 1989.

  248. Feinberg, Paul D. The Doctrine of God in the Pentateuch. Doctoral Dissertation. Dallas Theological Seminary, 1968.

  249. Schaeffer, Francis A. Death in the City. Wheaton, IL: Crossway Books, 1990.

  250. Brown, Rebecca. Becoming a Vessel of Honor. Clinton, AR: Solid Rock Family Enterprises, Inc; Copyright © 1990 by Rebecca Brown, M.D.

  251. The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah, by Alfred Edersheim, Vol. II, Eerdmans Pub. Co., © 1947

  252. M.H. Black, “The Printed Bible,” The Cambridge History of the Bible. The West from the Reformation to the Present Day (vol. 3; eds. S. L. Greenslade; Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969), 408-75.

  253. Wurmbrand, Richard. Voice of the Martyrs. September, 1998, p. 10.

  254. Kelley, Page H. Biblical Hebrew An Introductory Grammar. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1992.

  255. Bolozky, Shmuel. 501 Hebrew Verbs. Hauppauge, NY: Barron’s Educational Series, Inc., 1996.

  256. Pfeiffer, Robert H. Introduction to the Old Testament. New York: Harper, 1941.

  257. Vos, Howard F. Beginnings in the Old Testament. Chicago, Illinois: Moody Press, 1975.

  258. Owens, John Joseph. Analytical Key to the Old Testament, Vol. 1 Genesis-Joshua. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 1989.

  259. Owens, John Joseph. Analytical Key to the Old Testament, Vol. 2 Judges-2 Chronicles. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 1989.

  260. Owens, John Joseph. Analytical Key to the Old Testament, Vol. 3 Ezra-Song of Solomon. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 1989.

  261. Owens, John Joseph. Analytical Key to the Old Testament, Vol. 4 Isaiah-Malachi. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 1989.

  262. Kang, C.H.; & Nelson, Ethel R. The Discovery of Genesis. St. Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House, 1979.

  263. Jones, Floyd Nolen. The Chronology of the Old Testament, 15th Edition. Green Forest, AR: Master Books; Copyright © 2004 by Floyd Jones Ministries, Inc.

  264. Keil, C.F. Commentary on the Old Testament, translated by James Martin. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans Pub. Co., 1976.

  265. Anstey, Martin. The Romance of Bible Chronology. London: Marshall Bros. 1913.

  266. Lindsey, Hal. The Everlasting Hatred the Roots of Jihad. Murrieta, CA: Oracle House Publishing, 2002.

  267. !yhila> j'Wr Ruach-Elohim, Spirit-Elohim. A Name of God and third Person of the Trinity, 7307a; from j'Wr, 7307, and !yhiloa> Elohim, 430. 31/CD, 37/CD, 42/CD.

  268. hw:hy]Aj'Wr Ruach-Yehovah, Spirit-Yehovah. A Name of God and third Person of the Trinity, 7307b; from j'Wr Spirit, 7307, and hw:hoyÒ Yehovah, 3068. 31/CD, 37/CD, 42/CD.

  269. uJpovstasi" 1) essence, substance, the real nature of a thing; Hebrews 1:3 used of Christ stating that He is of the very essence of God meaning of the real nature of that to which reference is made in contrast to the outward manifestation, it refers to the fact of the Divine essence of God existent and expressed in the revelation of His Son. While the American version of the Bible translates this person this english translation was not given to it until the 4th century A.D. Most earlier English versions used the word substance. In Hebrews 11:1 it has the meaning of confidence, assurance meaning to give substance to. 2) a standing under; a taking of a thing upon one's self. 3) an assumed position, an assumption of a specific character, 2 Cor 11:17. 3) an engagement undertaken with regard to the conduct either of others, a vouching, 2 Cor 9:4, or of one's self a pledged profession, Heb 3:14. 4) the foundation of hope, confidence, assurance, an inner assurance, mental knowing of a truth or fact, the gift of faith and knowledge manifested (1 Cor 12:8-9), Hebrews 11:1. Noun: feminine singular nominative, 5287; from uJpov under, 5259, & i{sthmi to make to stand, set, place; to fix, appoint; to establish, confirm, 2476. 2/419, 28/CD, 31/CD, 37/CD.

  270. !Egwv Eijmi I Am, Jesus declaring that he is Yehovah, hw:hoyÒ, 3068, the God of Moses, using the Greek Septuagint form for Yehovah. God’s name given to Moses on Mt. Siani in Exodus 3:14, 1473a; from Ejgwv I, 1473, & Eijmiv to be, to exist, 1510. John 8:24. 26/CD, 28/CD, 31/CD, 37/CD.

  271. Martin, Walter R. The Kingdom of the Cults. Minneapolis: Bethany Fellowship, Inc., Publishers, 1965.

  272. Karl Scheffrahn and Henry Kreyssler. Jesus of Nazareth: Who Did He Claim to Be? Dallas: Pat Booth, 1968.

  273. Barnes, Albert. Notes On the New Testament, "Matthew and Mark". Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1949.

  274. Morison, Frank. Who Moved the Stone? London: Faber and Faber Ltd., 1958.

  275. Felder, Hilarin. Christ and the Critics. Translated by John L. Stoddard. London: Burns Oates and Washburn Ltd., 1924.

  276. Lewis, C.S. Mere Christianity. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1952.

  277. Keil, C. F.; and Delitzsch, F. Commentary of the Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1983.

  278. proskunevw 1) to worship, admire, do homage to God, men or demons, idol worship; Matthew 4:10, John 4:20-21, Hebrews 1:6. 2) to do reverence or homage by kissing the hand; in N.T. to do reverence or homage by prostration; Matthew 2:2, 8, 11; 20:20; Luke 4:7; 24:52. 3) to bow one’s self in adoration, Hebrews 11:21. Verb: 1 person singular, 4352; from prov" in relation to, in respect to, with reference to, 4314, & a probable derivative of kunevw meaning: to kiss; Enhanced Strongs: kuvwn to kiss, like a dog licking his master’s hand, 2965. 2/350, 28/CD, 31/CD, 37/CD.

  279. Leviticus 10:6, 21:10.

  280. Leviticus 24:10-16.

  281. eijkwvn 1) exact-image, likeness, Colossians 1:15. 2) a material image, likeness, effigy, Matthew 22:20; Mark 12:16. Noun: feminine, singular, nominative, 1504; from ei[kw, 1503. 2/117, 5/509/8, 28/CD, 31/CD, 37/CD.

  282. ajpauvgasma a reflected brightness in that Jesus perfectly reflects the Majesty of God without error or blemish, thus, radiance. Noun: neuter singular nominative, 541; from ajpov from, away from, hence, it variously signifies departure, distance of time or place, 575, & aujgavzw, 826, to be bright, shine forth, give light. intrans. Heb 1:3. 2/36, 26/CD, 28/CD, 31/CD, 37/CD.

  283. carakthvr exact-image, an impress, the exact expression (the image) of any person or thing, marked likeness, precise reproduction in every respect; an instrument used for engraving carving; the mark stamped upon an instrument. Noun: masculine, singular, nominative, 5481; from the same as cavrax a pale or stake, a palisade, 5482. Heb 1:3. 2/435, 4/913, 28/CD, 31/CD, 37/CD.

  284. hw:hy] &a'l]m' Angel of Yehovah. Often in the Old Testament these are appearances of God on earth as a man known as Theophanies. God walked with Adam and Eve in the garden. But after the fall they only heard His voice (Gen 3:8) as Cain did (4:6). Yehovah appeared to Abraham by the oak of Mamre (Gen 18). Jacob saw Him in a dream (Gen 28:10-17). God usually appeared to men in dreams exept with Abraham. In Genesis 18 Abraham bowed and worshiped the Angel of Yehovah addressing him as “Yehovah”. This Angel of Yehovah said to Abraham that He was yD;v'-la, El-Shaddai, El-Almighty, God-Almighty, Genesis 17:1; thus we read in Genesis 18:17, “Yehovah said, ‘Shall I hide from Abraham what I am about to do?” It is to this angel, Yehovah, that Abraham intercedes for Sodom. Thus we read in Genesis 19:24, “Then Yehovah rained on Sodom and Gomorrah brimstone and fire from Yehovah out of heaven.” Here we have a clear distinction made between the visible Yehovah on earth and the invisible Yehovah in heaven. The visible Yehovah was the pre-incarnate Jesus Christ making an Old Testament appearance on earth to whom the invisible Yehovah in heaven, God the Father, committed all judgment. It was the visible Yehovah who promised Abraham and Sarah a son and that through his seed, referring to a future descendent Jesus Christ, that all the nations of the earth would be blessed. A compound name of God referring to His appearing as a man on earth in old testament times, 4397b; &a;l]m' angel, minister, 4397, & hw:hoyÒ Yehovah, 3068. Gen 16:7-13; 22:10-12, 15-18; 28:10-17; 31:11-13; Exodus 3:1-6; 13:21-22; 14:19; Joshua 5:13; Judges 2:1-3; 6:11-14; 13:1-22; Isaiah 6:1-8. 31/CD, 37/CD, 42/CD.

  285. !yhila>h; &a'l]m' Angel-of-Elohim, Angel-of-God. A compound name of God, 4397a; from &a;l]m' angel, minister, 4397, & !yhiloa> God, 430. Exodus 14:19. 31/CD, 37/CD, 42/CD.

  286. Christian Reformed Church.

  287. hy<h]a, rv,a} hy<h]a, I-AM-WHO-I-AM. God's Declaration about Himself, 1961f; from hy<h]a, I am, 1961, & rv,a} who, 834. Exodus 3:14. 31/CD, 37/CD, 42/CD.

  288. Geisler, Norman L.; Saleeb, Abdul. Answering Islam. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, © 2002 by Norman L. Geisler.

  289. Geisler, Norman L. Systematic Theology, Vol 1, “Introduction, Bible.” Minneapolis, MI: Bethany House; Copyright © 2002 by Norman L. Geisler.

  290. Geisler, Norman L. Systematic Theology, Vol 2, “God, Creation.” Minneapolis, MI: Bethany House; Copyright © 2003 by Norman L. Geisler.

  291. eJtoimasiva, a", hJ 1) preparation. 2) preparedness, readiness, Eph 6:15. Noun: feminine singular nominative, 2091; from eJtoimavzw to make ready, prepare, 2090. 2/171, 26/CD, 28/CD, 31/CD, 37/CD.

  292. Harrison, R.K. Introduction to the Old Testament. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1970.

  293. hr;wTo, hr;To Torah meaning: instruction, law, or direction. It refers to the Pentateuch a hebrew word meaning: five volumed which refers to The first five books of the Bible written by Moses; also known as the Law, or the Law of Moses, the Mosaic Law. Noun: femine singular, 8451; from hr;y: to teach, throw, shoot, cast, 3384. Exodus 13:9, 1 Kings 2:3, Nehemiah 8:2. 1/346, 31/CD, 37/CD, 42/CD, 50/957.

  294. lae El meaning: God, the one true God: Yehovah, 3068; God the mighty one, strong; mighty men, men of rank, mighty heroes; angels; god, false god, demons, imaginations; mighty things in nature; strength, power. This word has cognate forms in other Semitic tongues, and is the general term for God in the widest sense, true or false, or even an image treated as a god as in Gen 35:2, “Put away the foreign els which are among you”. Because of this general character it is frequently associated with a defining adjective or predicate. For example, in Deut 5:9 we read, “I Yehovah your-Elohim am a jealous El,” or in Genesis 31:13, “the El of Bethel”. Noun: masculine, 410; shortened from lyIa', 352. Gen 35:1. 1/12, 5/411/2, 32/CD; 31/CD, 37/CD, 42/CD.

  295. Hedrick, Gary. “The Hebrew Names of God,” Message of the Christian Jew. January-February 1996.

  296. yD'v'Alae El-Shaddai, God-Almighty, God-who-is-Enough, God-who-is-Sufficient; the Almighty, All-Sufficient, Omnipotent El. Genesis 17:1 states “And when Abram was a son of ninety-nine years, Yehovah appeared to Abram and said to him, I am El-Shaddai; walk before Me, and be blameless.” God used this same title when he appeared to Jacob and to Isaac. El-Shaddai occurs 8 times in the Old Testament. Shaddai is found 31 times in the Book of Job and 9 times in other parts of the Old Testament. Equivalent expressions appear about 10 times in the New Testament: 2 Cor 6:18, Rev 1:8, 4:8, 16:14, 19:6. The term Almighty is used through Scripture about 60 times and is applied only to God, and often in contrast to the lack of power of the heathen gods. The first reference in Gen 17:1 tells of God’s all sustaining power and grace for those who put their trust in Him. The last reference in the Book of Rev 19:15 reveals God’s all consuming wrath and judgment upon those who despise and reject His grace and mercy. What does El Shaddai mean? The most common view is that shaddai comes from a similar-sounding Akkadian word meaning “mountain” or “breast.” If El Shaddai means “the Mountain God,” they would say it speaks of the majesty and grandeur of God. If it means “Breast of God,” they would say it speaks of God as the One who nurtures and sustains His People. Strong's Exhaustive Concordance, says shaddai comes from the primitive Hebrew root shadad meaning “to deal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin, destroy, or spoil.” Which one is right? Joseph Azreil, an Orthodox Jewish rabbi in Israel recognized as an expert Hebraist and Torah scholar states that Shaddai means “sufficiency.” Therefore, El Shaddai means “the God Who Is Enough.” When Jewish parents have had enough of the noiseness of their children, they will say in Hebrew: “Dai, dai!” which means “Enough, enough!” So El Shaddai is “the God Who Is Enough” (See Genesis Commentary 17:1. A compound name of God, 410c; lae El, God, 410; & yD'v' Almighty, 7706. Gen 17:1, Ezek 10:5. 31/CD, 37/CD, 42/CD, 73/12-15.

  297. !yhiloa> Elohim 1) When referring to the God of the Bible, Elohim is a singular plural universal term for God meaning: These-are-El (lae El meaning God, 410), These-are-God. Rabbi Bechai, in his commentary on Genesis 1:1 (p. 1, col. 2) explains that the word !yhiloa> Elohim is compounded of two words, !h these, and la God. Together they mean “These are God,” thus indicating the Triune nature of God. The plural is expressed by the letter yod ( y). In Genesis 1:1 it is treated as a singular noun because it is followed by a singular verb ar;B; (He Created) in which is the first indication of the Triune nature of God in the Bible. It is not referring to 3 individual gods meaning 1 + 1 + 1 = 3 gods as is taught in Mormonism; but of one God of one essence manifested in three persons that are 1 x 1 x 1 = 1 God; thus why it is used in Deuteronomy 6:4 “Hear, O Israel! Yehovah our-Elohim, Yehovah is One!” It refers to the one and only True God, and in English versions of the Bible is inadequately rendered “God”. Like its English equivalent, it is, grammatically considered, a common noun, and conveys the notion of all that belongs to the concept of deity, in contrast with man (Num 23:19) and other created beings. It is appropriate to cosmic and world-wide relationships, Genesis 1:1, because there is only one supreme and true God, and he is a Person. Elohim also approaches the character of a proper noun, while not losing its abstract and conceptual quality. 2) the term elohim when followed by a plural verb means gods and at times in the Bible is used when referring to pagan gods, judges, the great, the mighty, and some times angels. Noun: masculine singular plural, 430; plural of H'wloa>, 433. 1/28, 26; 32/CD; 5/412/4; 31/CD, 37/CD, 42/CD, 58/99.

  298. hw:hoyÒ Yehovah, German pronunciation Jehovah. This is the proper eternal forever name of the one and only true God given to Moses by God on Mt. Siani, Exodus 3:14, meaning I Am that I Am, the existing One, 3068; from hy:h; to be, exist, 1961. God says of this name of His in Exodus 3:15 “This is My name forever, and this is My memorial-name to all generations;” Thus why when Yehovah in time in addition to His Divine nature took on a human nature the angel named him Yeshua, H3091 and G2424, which means Yehovah is Savior because as the angel said to Joseph in Matthew 1:21 “For it is He who will save His people from their sins.” In early Jewish history, Jewish Myth decided saying God’s name was too sacred, Titus 1:13-14. Therefore when reading the Hebrew text they would substitute hw:hoyÒ Yehovah with yn:doa} Adonai meaning my-Lord, 136. As a result, later when Masoretic scholars began to supply vowel points to the Hebrew Masoretic Text, they applied the vowels of yn:doa} Adonai to the consonants of hw:hoyÒ resulting in the pronunciation of Yehovah, thus why this translator chooses to translate it Yehovah based on the Masoretic text so as not to lose the meaning of the text to the English reader, and to distinguish it from Adonai meaning Lord and Elohim meaning God. The Hebrew grammarian Page H. Kelley explains regarding this “If there had been no need to avoid pronouncing hwhy, it would most likely have been pointed hw<h]y" and thus read as Yăhvěh. The curious attempt to transliterate the hybrid form hw:hoyÒ as ‘Yehovah’ (or ‘Jehovah,’ since ‘y’ was missing in the German language) was not made until the time of the Protestant Reformation.” Many times in the Hebrew text the divine names hwIhyÒ yn:doa} appear together meaning Adonai-Yehovah, 136a, Gen 15:2. Since in the Masoretic text it would be awkward to pronounce them together as Adonai-Adonai, Masoretic scholars chose to point hwhy Yehovah with the vowels of !yhiloa> Elohim, 430. This results in the form hwIhoy> Yehovah, later simplified to hw:hyÒ meant to be pronounced as Elohim. This is why translators in the modern english versions translate, incorrectly and thus lose the meaning of the text, Yehovah as LORD when in the Adonai form and as GOD when in the Elohim form, and why they translate hwIhyÒ yn:doa} Adonai Yehovah as Lord GOD. In the Greek Septuagint and in the N.T. Yehovah is expressed: Ejgwv Eijmi Ego Eimee meaning I Am, 1473a, to signify God’s name Yehovah since egwv by itself means I-am. Jesus often used this expression referring to Himself as Yehovah: John 8:24, 8:58, 13:19. From Ejgwv I, 1473, & Eijmiv to be, to exist, 1510. 1/171, 2/114, 118; 42/CD; 26/CD; 28/CD; 31/CD; 37/CD; 254/32.

  299. hy:[]v'yÒ, Why:[]v'yÒ Isaiah meaning Salvation of Yah or Yah has saved. 1) Isaiah the major prophet, (750-642 BC+ during the reign of Jotham, Ahaz, Hezekiah & Manasseh) son of Amoz, who prophesied concerning Judah and Jerusalem during the days of kings Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah of Judah; author of the prophetic book by his name; tradition has it that he was sawn asunder in the trunk of a carob tree by king Manasseh and that this is the incident referred to in Heb 11:37. 2) Son of Hananiah, brother of Pelatiah, and grandson of Zerubbabel. 3) A Benjamite. 4) One of the 6 sons of Jeduthun. 5) Son of Rehabiah, a descendant of Moses through Gershom, and an ancestor of a Levite treasurer in the time of David. 6) Son of Athaliah and chief of the house of Elam who returned with Ezra. 7) A chief of the descendants of Merari who returned with Ezra. Personal name masculine, 3470; from [v'y: to save, 3467, & Hy: Yah shortened form of Yehovah; 3050, 3068. 1/358, 31/CD, 37/CD, 42/CD.

  300. hy:m]r]yI, Why:m]r]yI Jeremiah meaning: Whom-Yehovah-has-appointed. 1) The major prophet the Book of Jeremiah is named after who was the son of Hilkiah of the priestly family in Anathoth, Jer 1:1. 2) a man of Libnah and father of Hamutal the wife of king Josiah. 3) a Gadite who joined David at Ziklag. 4) a Manassehite, one of the mighty men of valour of the Transjordanic half tribe of Manasseh. 5) a Gadite and warrior of David. 6) a warrior of David. 7) a priest who joined Nehemiah in the covenant ceremony. 8) father of Jaazaniah the Rechabites. Personal noun: masculine singular, 3414; from !Wr to rise, rise up, 7311 & Hy: Yah, 3050, which is a shortened form of hw:hoyÒ Yehovah, 3068, the personal name of God given to Moses. 1/684, 31/CD, 37/CD, 42/CD.

  301. ['WvwhoyÒ, ['vuwhoyÒ Yeshua, Yehoshua or Yoshua (Joshua) meaning Yehovah is Savior. 1) Joshua the son of Nun of the tribe of Ephraim and successor to Moses as the leader of the children of Israel who also led the conquest of Canaan into the promised land. 2) a resident of Beth-shemesh on whose land the Ark of the Covenant came to a stop after the Philistines returned it. 3) son of Jehozadak and high priest after the restoration. 4) governor of Jerusalem under king Josiah who gave his name to a gate of the city of Jerusalem. Personal Noun: masculine singular, 3091; from hw:hoyÒ Yehovah, 3068 and [v'y: to save, 3467. 1/172, 31/CD, 37/CD, 42/CD.

  302. jIhsou'", ['Wvwhoy Jesus meaning: Yehovah is Savior, Jesus is Yehovah our Savior. Personal name masculine singular nominative, genitive, dative & vocative, 2424; of Hebrew origin , ['Wvwhoy Yeshua, 3091, a compound word: h['Wvy, [v'y: meaning: to save, be saved, be delivered, 3467, & h/;hy] Yehovah, 3068, God's name He gave to Moses meaning I Am that I Am. Matthew 1:21. 2/200, 5/541, 28/CD, 31/CD, 37/CD.

  303. rx,yE 1) to form, frame, imagination, mind. 2) conception, thought, purpose, intent. noun: masculine singular, 3336; from rx'y:, 3335. Gen 6:5, Isaiah 26:3. 1/339, 5/367/2, 31/CD, 37/CD, 42/CD.

  304. al,P, 1) Wonderful a designated name of Jesus in Isaiah 9:6 (9:5). 2) Something Wonderful, a miracle; anything wonderful or singular; hard to be understood, God’s dealings with His people; the testimonies of the Law. Noun: masculine singular, 6382. Isaiah 9:6 (9:5). 1/625, 5/1067/3, 31/CD, 37/CD, 42/CD.

  305. $[ewyO Counselor, a designated name of God, Isaiah 9:6. Verb: qal participle, active masculine singular, 3289a; $['y:, 3289. Isaiah 9:6 (9:5). 1/332, 5/205/2, 31/CD, 37/CD, 42/CD.

  306. r/BGI lae El Gibbor meaning: El-Almighty, God-Almighty. A designated name of God, 410a; from lae meaning El, Strong, God the mighty one, 410, & r/BGI meaning almighty, strong, valiant, 1368. Isaiah 9:6 (9:5). 1/12, 130; 5/411/2, 661/2; 31/CD; 37/CD; 42/CD.

  307. d['ybia} Father-of-Eternity. A designated name of Jesus Christ, 1a; from ba; Father, 1, and d[' eternity, everlasting, 5703. Isaiah 9:6 (9:5). 1/3, 1, 587; 5/331, 308; 31/CD; 37/CD; 42/CD.

  308. !wlv;Arc' Prince-of-Peace. A designated name of God, 8269a; compound name: rvo prince, 8269, and !wlov; Peace, 7965. Isaiah 9:6 (9:5). 1/739, 717; 5/776/15, 736/2; 31/CD; 37/CD; 42/CD.

  309. Keith, Arthur. Grzimek’s Animal Life Encyclopedia. Vol. 10, Mammals 1, 1965.

  310. La Fay, Howard. "Ebla: Splendor of an Unknown Empire," National Geographic. December, 1978.

  311. Wellhausen, Julius. Prolegomena to the History of Israel, Translated by Black and Menzies, Adam and Charles Black. Edinburgh, 1885.

  312. Saggs, H.W.F. Babylonians. Normon, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, © 1995 by the Trustees of the British Museum.

  313. Gordon, Cyrus H. “Higher Critics and Forbidden Fruit,” Christianity Today. November 23, 1959. Vol. 4, pp. 131-133.

  314. Pfeiffer R.H. Introduction to the Old Testament. New York: Harper and Brothers Publishers, 1948.

  315. Battenfield, James Richard. Historicity of Genesis Fourteen. Unpublished Bachelor of Divinity Thesis submitted to Talbot Theological Seminary

  316. Steele, Francis. “Lipit-lshtar Law Code,” American Journal of Archaeology. April-June, 1947. Vol. 51, No. 2, pp. 158-164.

  317. Albright W.F. The Archacology of Palestine. Baltimore: Penguin Books, revised 1960.

  318. Yaron, Reunen. The Laws of Eshnunna. Jerusalem: Magnes Press, 1969.

  319. Horn, S.H. “Recent Illumination of the Old Testament,” Christianity Today. June 21, 1968. Vol. 12, pp. 925-929.

  320. Gordon, C.H. “Biblical Customs and the Nuzu Tablets,” The Biblical Archaeologist. February, 1940. Vol. 3, pp. 1-12.

  321. Free, Joseph. Archaeology and Bible History. Wheaton: Scripture Press Publications, 1969.

  322. Jeffrey, Grant R. The Signature of God. Toronto: Frontier Research Publications, Inc., 1996.

  323. Siculus, Diodorus. Library of History. Book 3. Loeb Classical Library, C.H. Oldfather, trans. Cambridge: Harvard University press, 1993.

  324. Strabo, Geography, lib. xvi., c.2.

  325. Niebuhr, Barthold. Biblical Researches. Vol. 1.

  326. Kitchen, K.A. “Ancient Orient, ‘Deuteronism’ and the Old Testament,” New Perspectives on the Old Testament. Edited bye. Barton Payne, Waco, Texas: Word, 1970.

  327. Albright, W.F. “Archaeology Confronts Biblical Criticism,” The American Scholar. April, 1938. Vol. 7, pp. 176-188,

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